terraform/command/graph.go

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package command
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
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"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/plans/planfile"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/tfdiags"
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"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/backend"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/dag"
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"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/terraform"
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)
// GraphCommand is a Command implementation that takes a Terraform
// configuration and outputs the dependency tree in graphical form.
type GraphCommand struct {
Meta
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}
func (c *GraphCommand) Run(args []string) int {
var drawCycles bool
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var graphTypeStr string
var moduleDepth int
var verbose bool
var planPath string
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args = c.Meta.process(args)
cmdFlags := c.Meta.defaultFlagSet("graph")
cmdFlags.BoolVar(&drawCycles, "draw-cycles", false, "draw-cycles")
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cmdFlags.StringVar(&graphTypeStr, "type", "", "type")
cmdFlags.IntVar(&moduleDepth, "module-depth", -1, "module-depth")
cmdFlags.BoolVar(&verbose, "verbose", false, "verbose")
cmdFlags.StringVar(&planPath, "plan", "", "plan")
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cmdFlags.Usage = func() { c.Ui.Error(c.Help()) }
if err := cmdFlags.Parse(args); err != nil {
c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error parsing command-line flags: %s\n", err.Error()))
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return 1
}
configPath, err := ModulePath(cmdFlags.Args())
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if err != nil {
c.Ui.Error(err.Error())
return 1
}
// Check for user-supplied plugin path
if c.pluginPath, err = c.loadPluginPath(); err != nil {
c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error loading plugin path: %s", err))
return 1
}
// Try to load plan if path is specified
var planFile *planfile.Reader
if planPath != "" {
planFile, err = c.PlanFile(planPath)
if err != nil {
c.Ui.Error(err.Error())
return 1
}
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}
var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
backendConfig, backendDiags := c.loadBackendConfig(configPath)
diags = diags.Append(backendDiags)
if diags.HasErrors() {
c.showDiagnostics(diags)
return 1
}
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// Load the backend
b, backendDiags := c.Backend(&BackendOpts{
Config: backendConfig,
})
diags = diags.Append(backendDiags)
if backendDiags.HasErrors() {
c.showDiagnostics(diags)
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return 1
}
// We require a local backend
local, ok := b.(backend.Local)
if !ok {
c.showDiagnostics(diags) // in case of any warnings in here
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c.Ui.Error(ErrUnsupportedLocalOp)
return 1
}
backend: Validate remote backend Terraform version When using the enhanced remote backend, a subset of all Terraform operations are supported. Of these, only plan and apply can be executed on the remote infrastructure (e.g. Terraform Cloud). Other operations run locally and use the remote backend for state storage. This causes problems when the local version of Terraform does not match the configured version from the remote workspace. If the two versions are incompatible, an `import` or `state mv` operation can cause the remote workspace to be unusable until a manual fix is applied. To prevent this from happening accidentally, this commit introduces a check that the local Terraform version and the configured remote workspace Terraform version are compatible. This check is skipped for commands which do not write state, and can also be disabled by the use of a new command-line flag, `-ignore-remote-version`. Terraform version compatibility is defined as: - For all releases before 0.14.0, local must exactly equal remote, as two different versions cannot share state; - 0.14.0 to 1.0.x are compatible, as we will not change the state version number until at least Terraform 1.1.0; - Versions after 1.1.0 must have the same major and minor versions, as we will not change the state version number in a patch release. If the two versions are incompatible, a diagnostic is displayed, advising that the error can be suppressed with `-ignore-remote-version`. When this flag is used, the diagnostic is still displayed, but as a warning instead of an error. Commands which will not write state can assert this fact by calling the helper `meta.ignoreRemoteBackendVersionConflict`, which will disable the checks. Those which can write state should instead call the helper `meta.remoteBackendVersionCheck`, which will return diagnostics for display. In addition to these explicit paths for managing the version check, we have an implicit check in the remote backend's state manager initialization method. Both of the above helpers will disable this check. This fallback is in place to ensure that future code paths which access state cannot accidentally skip the remote version check.
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// This is a read-only command
c.ignoreRemoteBackendVersionConflict(b)
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// Build the operation
opReq := c.Operation(b)
opReq.ConfigDir = configPath
opReq.ConfigLoader, err = c.initConfigLoader()
opReq.PlanFile = planFile
opReq.AllowUnsetVariables = true
if err != nil {
diags = diags.Append(err)
c.showDiagnostics(diags)
return 1
}
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// Get the context
ctx, _, ctxDiags := local.Context(opReq)
diags = diags.Append(ctxDiags)
if ctxDiags.HasErrors() {
c.showDiagnostics(diags)
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return 1
}
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// Determine the graph type
graphType := terraform.GraphTypePlan
if planFile != nil {
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graphType = terraform.GraphTypeApply
}
if graphTypeStr != "" {
v, ok := terraform.GraphTypeMap[graphTypeStr]
if !ok {
c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid graph type requested: %s", graphTypeStr))
return 1
}
graphType = v
}
// Skip validation during graph generation - we want to see the graph even if
// it is invalid for some reason.
terraform: ugly huge change to weave in new HCL2-oriented types Due to how deeply the configuration types go into Terraform Core, there isn't a great way to switch out to HCL2 gradually. As a consequence, this huge commit gets us from the old state to a _compilable_ new state, but does not yet attempt to fix any tests and has a number of known missing parts and bugs. We will continue to iterate on this in forthcoming commits, heading back towards passing tests and making Terraform fully-functional again. The three main goals here are: - Use the configuration models from the "configs" package instead of the older models in the "config" package, which is now deprecated and preserved only to help us write our migration tool. - Do expression inspection and evaluation using the functionality of the new "lang" package, instead of the Interpolator type and related functionality in the main "terraform" package. - Represent addresses of various objects using types in the addrs package, rather than hand-constructed strings. This is not critical to support the above, but was a big help during the implementation of these other points since it made it much more explicit what kind of address is expected in each context. Since our new packages are built to accommodate some future planned features that are not yet implemented (e.g. the "for_each" argument on resources, "count"/"for_each" on modules), and since there's still a fair amount of functionality still using old-style APIs, there is a moderate amount of shimming here to connect new assumptions with old, hopefully in a way that makes it easier to find and eliminate these shims later. I apologize in advance to the person who inevitably just found this huge commit while spelunking through the commit history.
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g, graphDiags := ctx.Graph(graphType, &terraform.ContextGraphOpts{
Verbose: verbose,
Validate: false,
})
terraform: ugly huge change to weave in new HCL2-oriented types Due to how deeply the configuration types go into Terraform Core, there isn't a great way to switch out to HCL2 gradually. As a consequence, this huge commit gets us from the old state to a _compilable_ new state, but does not yet attempt to fix any tests and has a number of known missing parts and bugs. We will continue to iterate on this in forthcoming commits, heading back towards passing tests and making Terraform fully-functional again. The three main goals here are: - Use the configuration models from the "configs" package instead of the older models in the "config" package, which is now deprecated and preserved only to help us write our migration tool. - Do expression inspection and evaluation using the functionality of the new "lang" package, instead of the Interpolator type and related functionality in the main "terraform" package. - Represent addresses of various objects using types in the addrs package, rather than hand-constructed strings. This is not critical to support the above, but was a big help during the implementation of these other points since it made it much more explicit what kind of address is expected in each context. Since our new packages are built to accommodate some future planned features that are not yet implemented (e.g. the "for_each" argument on resources, "count"/"for_each" on modules), and since there's still a fair amount of functionality still using old-style APIs, there is a moderate amount of shimming here to connect new assumptions with old, hopefully in a way that makes it easier to find and eliminate these shims later. I apologize in advance to the person who inevitably just found this huge commit while spelunking through the commit history.
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diags = diags.Append(graphDiags)
if graphDiags.HasErrors() {
c.showDiagnostics(diags)
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return 1
}
graphStr, err := terraform.GraphDot(g, &dag.DotOpts{
DrawCycles: drawCycles,
MaxDepth: moduleDepth,
Verbose: verbose,
})
if err != nil {
c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error converting graph: %s", err))
return 1
}
if diags.HasErrors() {
// For this command we only show diagnostics if there are errors,
// because printing out naked warnings could upset a naive program
// consuming our dot output.
c.showDiagnostics(diags)
return 1
}
c.Ui.Output(graphStr)
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return 0
}
func (c *GraphCommand) Help() string {
helpText := `
Usage: terraform graph [options]
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Outputs the visual execution graph of Terraform resources according to
either the current configuration or an execution plan.
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The graph is outputted in DOT format. The typical program that can
read this format is GraphViz, but many web services are also available
to read this format.
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The -type flag can be used to control the type of graph shown. Terraform
creates different graphs for different operations. See the options below
for the list of types supported. The default type is "plan" if a
configuration is given, and "apply" if a plan file is passed as an
argument.
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Options:
-plan=tfplan Render graph using the specified plan file instead of the
configuration in the current directory.
-draw-cycles Highlight any cycles in the graph with colored edges.
This helps when diagnosing cycle errors.
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-type=plan Type of graph to output. Can be: plan, plan-destroy, apply,
validate, input, refresh.
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-module-depth=n (deprecated) In prior versions of Terraform, specified the
depth of modules to show in the output.
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`
return strings.TrimSpace(helpText)
}
func (c *GraphCommand) Synopsis() string {
return "Generate a Graphviz graph of the steps in an operation"
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}