website: document destroy provisioners

website/source/docs/configuration/resources.html.md

@@ -295,6 +295,9 @@ where `PROVISIONER` is:
 provisioner NAME {
 	CONFIG ...
 
+	[when = "create"|"destroy"]
+	[on_failure = "continue"|"fail"]
+
 	[CONNECTION]
 }
 ```

website/source/docs/provisioners/index.html.markdown

@@ -3,15 +3,104 @@ layout: "docs"
 page_title: "Provisioners"
 sidebar_current: "docs-provisioners"
 description: |-
-  When a resource is initially created, provisioners can be executed to initialize that resource. This can be used to add resources to an inventory management system, run a configuration management tool, bootstrap the resource into a cluster, etc.
+  Provisioners are used to execute scripts on a local or remote machine as part of resource creation or destruction.
 ---
 
 # Provisioners
 
-When a resource is initially created, provisioners can be executed to
+Provisioners are used to execute scripts on a local or remote machine
-initialize that resource. This can be used to add resources to an inventory
+as part of resource creation or destruction. Provisioners can be used to
-management system, run a configuration management tool, bootstrap the
+bootstrap a resource, cleanup before destroy, run configuration management, etc.
-resource into a cluster, etc.
 
-Use the navigation to the left to read about the available provisioners.
+Provisioners are added directly to any resource:
 
+```
+resource "aws_instance" "web" {
+    # ...
+
+    provisioner "local-exec" {
+        command = "echo ${self.private_ip_address} > file.txt"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+For provisioners other than local execution, you must specify
+[connection settings](/docs/provisioners/connection.html) so Terraform knows
+how to communicate with the resource.
+
+## Creation-Time Provisioners
+
+Provisioners by default run when the resource they are defined within is
+created. Creation-time provisioners are only run during _creation_, not
+during updating or any other lifecycle. They are meant as a means to perform
+bootstrapping of a system.
+
+If a creation-time provisioner fails, the resource is marked as **tainted**.
+A tainted resource will be planned for destruction and recreation upon the
+next `terraform apply`. Terraform does this because a failed provisioner
+can leave a resource in a semi-configured state. Because Terraform cannot
+reason about what the provisioner does, the only way to ensure proper creation
+of a resource is to recreate it. This is tainting.
+
+You can change this behavior by setting the `on_failure` attribute,
+which is covered in detail below.
+
+## Destroy-Time Provisioners
+
+If `when = "destroy"` is specified, the provisioner will run when the
+resource it is defined within is _destroyed_.
+
+Destroy provisioners are run before the resource is destroyed. If they
+fail, Terraform will error and rerun the provisioners again on the next
+`terraform apply`. Due to this behavior, care should be taken for destroy
+provisioners to be safe to run multiple times.
+
+## Multiple Provisioners
+
+Multiple provisioners can be specified within a resource. Multiple provisioners
+are executed in the order they're defined in the configuration file.
+
+You may also mix and match creation and destruction provisioners. Only
+the provisioners that are valid for a given operation will be run. Those
+valid provisioners will be run in the order they're defined in the configuration
+file.
+
+Example of multiple provisioners:
+
+```
+resource "aws_instance" "web" {
+    # ...
+
+    provisioner "local-exec" {
+        command = "echo first"
+    }
+
+    provisioner "local-exec" {
+        command = "echo second"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Failure Behavior
+
+By default, provisioners that fail will also cause the Terraform apply
+itself to error. The `on_failure` setting can be used to change this. The
+allowed values are:
+
+  * `"continue"` - Ignore the error and continue with creation or destruction.
+
+  * `"fail"` - Error (the default behavior). If this is a creation provisioner,
+    taint the resource.
+
+Example:
+
+```
+resource "aws_instance" "web" {
+    # ...
+
+    provisioner "local-exec" {
+        command = "echo ${self.private_ip_address} > file.txt"
+        on_failure = "continue"
+    }
+}
+```