diff --git a/terraform/context_refresh_test.go b/terraform/context_refresh_test.go
index a657e767f..dbab70255 100644
--- a/terraform/context_refresh_test.go
+++ b/terraform/context_refresh_test.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -685,6 +686,100 @@ func TestContext2Refresh_vars(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestContext2Refresh_orphanModule(t *testing.T) {
+	p := testProvider("aws")
+	m := testModule(t, "refresh-module-orphan")
+
+	// Create a custom refresh function to track the order they were visited
+	var order []string
+	var orderLock sync.Mutex
+	p.RefreshFn = func(
+		info *InstanceInfo,
+		is *InstanceState) (*InstanceState, error) {
+		orderLock.Lock()
+		defer orderLock.Unlock()
+
+		order = append(order, is.ID)
+		return is, nil
+	}
+
+	state := &State{
+		Modules: []*ModuleState{
+			&ModuleState{
+				Path: rootModulePath,
+				Resources: map[string]*ResourceState{
+					"aws_instance.foo": &ResourceState{
+						Primary: &InstanceState{
+							ID: "i-abc123",
+							Attributes: map[string]string{
+								"childid":      "i-bcd234",
+								"grandchildid": "i-cde345",
+							},
+						},
+						Dependencies: []string{
+							"module.child",
+							"module.child",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			&ModuleState{
+				Path: append(rootModulePath, "child"),
+				Resources: map[string]*ResourceState{
+					"aws_instance.bar": &ResourceState{
+						Primary: &InstanceState{
+							ID: "i-bcd234",
+							Attributes: map[string]string{
+								"grandchildid": "i-cde345",
+							},
+						},
+						Dependencies: []string{
+							"module.grandchild",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Outputs: map[string]string{
+					"id":            "i-bcd234",
+					"grandchild_id": "i-cde345",
+				},
+			},
+			&ModuleState{
+				Path: append(rootModulePath, "child", "grandchild"),
+				Resources: map[string]*ResourceState{
+					"aws_instance.baz": &ResourceState{
+						Primary: &InstanceState{
+							ID: "i-cde345",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Outputs: map[string]string{
+					"id": "i-cde345",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	ctx := testContext2(t, &ContextOpts{
+		Module: m,
+		Providers: map[string]ResourceProviderFactory{
+			"aws": testProviderFuncFixed(p),
+		},
+		State: state,
+	})
+
+	testCheckDeadlock(t, func() {
+		_, err := ctx.Refresh()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		// TODO: handle order properly for orphaned modules / resources
+		// expected := []string{"i-abc123", "i-bcd234", "i-cde345"}
+		// if !reflect.DeepEqual(order, expected) {
+		// 	t.Fatalf("expected: %#v, got: %#v", expected, order)
+		// }
+	})
+}
+
 func TestContext2Validate(t *testing.T) {
 	p := testProvider("aws")
 	m := testModule(t, "validate-good")
diff --git a/terraform/graph.go b/terraform/graph.go
index 6744a931e..e75d93663 100644
--- a/terraform/graph.go
+++ b/terraform/graph.go
@@ -74,7 +74,11 @@ func (g *Graph) Replace(o, n dag.Vertex) bool {
 	// Go through and update our lookaside to point to the new vertex
 	for k, v := range g.dependableMap {
 		if v == o {
-			g.dependableMap[k] = n
+			if _, ok := n.(GraphNodeDependable); ok {
+				g.dependableMap[k] = n
+			} else {
+				delete(g.dependableMap, k)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/terraform/graph_test.go b/terraform/graph_test.go
index c56f5bfad..ef91fec4a 100644
--- a/terraform/graph_test.go
+++ b/terraform/graph_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package terraform
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ func TestGraphAdd(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestGraphConnectDependent(t *testing.T) {
 	var g Graph
-	g.Add(&testGraphDependable{VertexName: "a", Mock: []string{"a"}})
+	g.Add(&testGraphDependable{VertexName: "a"})
 	b := g.Add(&testGraphDependable{
 		VertexName:      "b",
 		DependentOnMock: []string{"a"},
@@ -37,10 +38,40 @@ func TestGraphConnectDependent(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGraphReplace_DependableWithNonDependable(t *testing.T) {
+	var g Graph
+	a := g.Add(&testGraphDependable{VertexName: "a"})
+	b := g.Add(&testGraphDependable{
+		VertexName:      "b",
+		DependentOnMock: []string{"a"},
+	})
+	newA := "non-dependable-a"
+
+	if missing := g.ConnectDependent(b); len(missing) > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", missing)
+	}
+
+	if !g.Replace(a, newA) {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to replace")
+	}
+
+	c := g.Add(&testGraphDependable{
+		VertexName:      "c",
+		DependentOnMock: []string{"a"},
+	})
+
+	// This should fail by reporting missing, since a node with dependable
+	// name "a" is no longer in the graph.
+	missing := g.ConnectDependent(c)
+	expected := []string{"a"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, missing) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected: %#v, got: %#v", expected, missing)
+	}
+}
+
 type testGraphDependable struct {
 	VertexName      string
 	DependentOnMock []string
-	Mock            []string
 }
 
 func (v *testGraphDependable) Name() string {
@@ -48,7 +79,7 @@ func (v *testGraphDependable) Name() string {
 }
 
 func (v *testGraphDependable) DependableName() []string {
-	return v.Mock
+	return []string{v.VertexName}
 }
 
 func (v *testGraphDependable) DependentOn() []string {
diff --git a/terraform/test-fixtures/refresh-module-orphan/child/grandchild/main.tf b/terraform/test-fixtures/refresh-module-orphan/child/grandchild/main.tf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..942e93dbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/terraform/test-fixtures/refresh-module-orphan/child/grandchild/main.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+resource "aws_instance" "baz" {}
+
+output "id" { value = "${aws_instance.baz.id}" }
diff --git a/terraform/test-fixtures/refresh-module-orphan/child/main.tf b/terraform/test-fixtures/refresh-module-orphan/child/main.tf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c3fc842f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/terraform/test-fixtures/refresh-module-orphan/child/main.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+module "grandchild" {
+  source = "./grandchild"
+}
+
+resource "aws_instance" "bar" {
+  grandchildid = "${module.grandchild.id}"
+}
+
+output "id" { value = "${aws_instance.bar.id}" }
+output "grandchild_id" { value = "${module.grandchild.id}" }
diff --git a/terraform/test-fixtures/refresh-module-orphan/main.tf b/terraform/test-fixtures/refresh-module-orphan/main.tf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..244374d9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/terraform/test-fixtures/refresh-module-orphan/main.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/*
+module "child" {
+  source = "./child"
+}
+
+resource "aws_instance" "bar" {
+  childid      = "${module.child.id}"
+  grandchildid = "${module.child.grandchild_id}"
+}
+*/