diff --git a/internal/backend/remote-state/gcs/backend.go b/internal/backend/remote-state/gcs/backend.go
index af2a667eb..1f1577799 100644
--- a/internal/backend/remote-state/gcs/backend.go
+++ b/internal/backend/remote-state/gcs/backend.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package gcs
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
@@ -141,6 +142,10 @@ func (b *Backend) configure(ctx context.Context) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("Error loading credentials: %s", err)
 		}
 
+		if !json.Valid([]byte(contents)) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("contents of credentials are invalid json")
+		}
+
 		credOptions = append(credOptions, option.WithCredentialsJSON([]byte(contents)))
 	}