Remove unused depgraph package

This commit is contained in:
James Nugent 2015-11-16 10:51:54 -05:00
parent 5194eb4e28
commit c593bf3722
4 changed files with 0 additions and 925 deletions

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@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
package depgraph
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/digraph"
)
// Dependency is used to create a directed edge between two nouns.
// One noun may depend on another and provide version constraints
// that cannot be violated
type Dependency struct {
Name string
Meta interface{}
Constraints []Constraint
Source *Noun
Target *Noun
}
// Constraint is used by dependencies to allow arbitrary constraints
// between nouns
type Constraint interface {
Satisfied(head, tail *Noun) (bool, error)
}
// Head returns the source, or dependent noun
func (d *Dependency) Head() digraph.Node {
return d.Source
}
// Tail returns the target, or depended upon noun
func (d *Dependency) Tail() digraph.Node {
return d.Target
}
func (d *Dependency) GoString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf(
"*Dependency{Name: %s, Source: %s, Target: %s}",
d.Name,
d.Source.Name,
d.Target.Name)
}
func (d *Dependency) String() string {
return d.Name
}

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@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
// The depgraph package is used to create and model a dependency graph
// of nouns. Each noun can represent a service, server, application,
// network switch, etc. Nouns can depend on other nouns, and provide
// versioning constraints. Nouns can also have various meta data that
// may be relevant to their construction or configuration.
package depgraph
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/digraph"
)
// WalkFunc is the type used for the callback for Walk.
type WalkFunc func(*Noun) error
// Graph is used to represent a dependency graph.
type Graph struct {
Name string
Meta interface{}
Nouns []*Noun
Root *Noun
}
// ValidateError implements the Error interface but provides
// additional information on a validation error.
type ValidateError struct {
// If set, then the graph is missing a single root, on which
// there are no depdendencies
MissingRoot bool
// Unreachable are nodes that could not be reached from
// the root noun.
Unreachable []*Noun
// Cycles are groups of strongly connected nodes, which
// form a cycle. This is disallowed.
Cycles [][]*Noun
}
func (v *ValidateError) Error() string {
var msgs []string
if v.MissingRoot {
msgs = append(msgs, "The graph has no single root")
}
for _, n := range v.Unreachable {
msgs = append(msgs, fmt.Sprintf(
"Unreachable node: %s", n.Name))
}
for _, c := range v.Cycles {
cycleNodes := make([]string, len(c))
for i, n := range c {
cycleNodes[i] = n.Name
}
msgs = append(msgs, fmt.Sprintf(
"Cycle: %s", strings.Join(cycleNodes, " -> ")))
}
for i, m := range msgs {
msgs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("* %s", m)
}
return fmt.Sprintf(
"The dependency graph is not valid:\n\n%s",
strings.Join(msgs, "\n"))
}
// ConstraintError is used to return detailed violation
// information from CheckConstraints
type ConstraintError struct {
Violations []*Violation
}
func (c *ConstraintError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d constraint violations", len(c.Violations))
}
// Violation is used to pass along information about
// a constraint violation
type Violation struct {
Source *Noun
Target *Noun
Dependency *Dependency
Constraint Constraint
Err error
}
func (v *Violation) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Constraint %v between %v and %v violated: %v",
v.Constraint, v.Source, v.Target, v.Err)
}
// CheckConstraints walks the graph and ensures that all
// user imposed constraints are satisfied.
func (g *Graph) CheckConstraints() error {
// Ensure we have a root
if g.Root == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Graph must be validated before checking constraint violations")
}
// Create a constraint error
cErr := &ConstraintError{}
// Walk from the root
digraph.DepthFirstWalk(g.Root, func(n digraph.Node) bool {
noun := n.(*Noun)
for _, dep := range noun.Deps {
target := dep.Target
for _, constraint := range dep.Constraints {
ok, err := constraint.Satisfied(noun, target)
if ok {
continue
}
violation := &Violation{
Source: noun,
Target: target,
Dependency: dep,
Constraint: constraint,
Err: err,
}
cErr.Violations = append(cErr.Violations, violation)
}
}
return true
})
if cErr.Violations != nil {
return cErr
}
return nil
}
// Noun returns the noun with the given name, or nil if it cannot be found.
func (g *Graph) Noun(name string) *Noun {
for _, n := range g.Nouns {
if n.Name == name {
return n
}
}
return nil
}
// String generates a little ASCII string of the graph, useful in
// debugging output.
func (g *Graph) String() string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
// Alphabetize the output based on the noun name
keys := make([]string, 0, len(g.Nouns))
mapping := make(map[string]*Noun)
for _, n := range g.Nouns {
mapping[n.Name] = n
keys = append(keys, n.Name)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
if g.Root != nil {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("root: %s\n", g.Root.Name))
} else {
buf.WriteString("root: <unknown>\n")
}
for _, k := range keys {
n := mapping[k]
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", n.Name))
// Alphabetize the dependency names
depKeys := make([]string, 0, len(n.Deps))
depMapping := make(map[string]*Dependency)
for _, d := range n.Deps {
depMapping[d.Target.Name] = d
depKeys = append(depKeys, d.Target.Name)
}
sort.Strings(depKeys)
for _, k := range depKeys {
dep := depMapping[k]
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
" %s -> %s\n",
dep.Source,
dep.Target))
}
}
return buf.String()
}
// Validate is used to ensure that a few properties of the graph are not violated:
// 1) There must be a single "root", or source on which nothing depends.
// 2) All nouns in the graph must be reachable from the root
// 3) The graph must be cycle free, meaning there are no cicular dependencies
func (g *Graph) Validate() error {
// Convert to node list
nodes := make([]digraph.Node, len(g.Nouns))
for i, n := range g.Nouns {
nodes[i] = n
}
// Create a validate erro
vErr := &ValidateError{}
// Search for all the sources, if we have only 1, it must be the root
if sources := digraph.Sources(nodes); len(sources) != 1 {
vErr.MissingRoot = true
goto CHECK_CYCLES
} else {
g.Root = sources[0].(*Noun)
}
// Check reachability
if unreached := digraph.Unreachable(g.Root, nodes); len(unreached) > 0 {
vErr.Unreachable = make([]*Noun, len(unreached))
for i, u := range unreached {
vErr.Unreachable[i] = u.(*Noun)
}
}
CHECK_CYCLES:
// Check for cycles
if cycles := digraph.StronglyConnectedComponents(nodes, true); len(cycles) > 0 {
vErr.Cycles = make([][]*Noun, len(cycles))
for i, cycle := range cycles {
group := make([]*Noun, len(cycle))
for j, n := range cycle {
group[j] = n.(*Noun)
}
vErr.Cycles[i] = group
}
}
// Check for loops to yourself
for _, n := range g.Nouns {
for _, d := range n.Deps {
if d.Source == d.Target {
vErr.Cycles = append(vErr.Cycles, []*Noun{n})
}
}
}
// Return the detailed error
if vErr.MissingRoot || vErr.Unreachable != nil || vErr.Cycles != nil {
return vErr
}
return nil
}
// Walk will walk the tree depth-first (dependency first) and call
// the callback.
//
// The callbacks will be called in parallel, so if you need non-parallelism,
// then introduce a lock in your callback.
func (g *Graph) Walk(fn WalkFunc) error {
// Set so we don't callback for a single noun multiple times
var seenMapL sync.RWMutex
seenMap := make(map[*Noun]chan struct{})
seenMap[g.Root] = make(chan struct{})
// Keep track of what nodes errored.
var errMapL sync.RWMutex
errMap := make(map[*Noun]struct{})
// Build the list of things to visit
tovisit := make([]*Noun, 1, len(g.Nouns))
tovisit[0] = g.Root
// Spawn off all our goroutines to walk the tree
errCh := make(chan error)
for len(tovisit) > 0 {
// Grab the current thing to use
n := len(tovisit)
current := tovisit[n-1]
tovisit = tovisit[:n-1]
// Go through each dependency and run that first
for _, dep := range current.Deps {
if _, ok := seenMap[dep.Target]; !ok {
seenMapL.Lock()
seenMap[dep.Target] = make(chan struct{})
seenMapL.Unlock()
tovisit = append(tovisit, dep.Target)
}
}
// Spawn off a goroutine to execute our callback once
// all our dependencies are satisfied.
go func(current *Noun) {
seenMapL.RLock()
closeCh := seenMap[current]
seenMapL.RUnlock()
defer close(closeCh)
// Wait for all our dependencies
for _, dep := range current.Deps {
seenMapL.RLock()
ch := seenMap[dep.Target]
seenMapL.RUnlock()
// Wait for the dep to be run
<-ch
// Check if any dependencies errored. If so,
// then return right away, we won't walk it.
errMapL.RLock()
_, errOk := errMap[dep.Target]
errMapL.RUnlock()
if errOk {
return
}
}
// Call our callback!
if err := fn(current); err != nil {
errMapL.Lock()
errMap[current] = struct{}{}
errMapL.Unlock()
errCh <- err
}
}(current)
}
// Aggregate channel that is closed when all goroutines finish
doneCh := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
defer close(doneCh)
for _, ch := range seenMap {
<-ch
}
}()
// Wait for finish OR an error
select {
case <-doneCh:
return nil
case err := <-errCh:
// Drain the error channel
go func() {
for _ = range errCh {
// Nothing
}
}()
// Wait for the goroutines to end
<-doneCh
close(errCh)
return err
}
}
// DependsOn returns the set of nouns that have a
// dependency on a given noun. This can be used to find
// the incoming edges to a noun.
func (g *Graph) DependsOn(n *Noun) []*Noun {
var incoming []*Noun
OUTER:
for _, other := range g.Nouns {
if other == n {
continue
}
for _, d := range other.Deps {
if d.Target == n {
incoming = append(incoming, other)
continue OUTER
}
}
}
return incoming
}

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@ -1,467 +0,0 @@
package depgraph
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
)
// ParseNouns is used to parse a string in the format of:
// a -> b ; edge name
// b -> c
// Into a series of nouns and dependencies
func ParseNouns(s string) map[string]*Noun {
lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
nodes := make(map[string]*Noun)
for _, line := range lines {
var edgeName string
if idx := strings.Index(line, ";"); idx >= 0 {
edgeName = strings.Trim(line[idx+1:], " \t\r\n")
line = line[:idx]
}
parts := strings.SplitN(line, "->", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
continue
}
head_name := strings.Trim(parts[0], " \t\r\n")
tail_name := strings.Trim(parts[1], " \t\r\n")
head := nodes[head_name]
if head == nil {
head = &Noun{Name: head_name}
nodes[head_name] = head
}
tail := nodes[tail_name]
if tail == nil {
tail = &Noun{Name: tail_name}
nodes[tail_name] = tail
}
edge := &Dependency{
Name: edgeName,
Source: head,
Target: tail,
}
head.Deps = append(head.Deps, edge)
}
return nodes
}
func NounMapToList(m map[string]*Noun) []*Noun {
list := make([]*Noun, 0, len(m))
for _, n := range m {
list = append(list, n)
}
return list
}
func TestGraph_Noun(t *testing.T) {
nodes := ParseNouns(`a -> b
a -> c
b -> d
b -> e
c -> d
c -> e`)
g := &Graph{
Name: "Test",
Nouns: NounMapToList(nodes),
}
n := g.Noun("a")
if n == nil {
t.Fatal("should not be nil")
}
if n.Name != "a" {
t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", n)
}
}
func TestGraph_String(t *testing.T) {
nodes := ParseNouns(`a -> b
a -> c
b -> d
b -> e
c -> d
c -> e`)
g := &Graph{
Name: "Test",
Nouns: NounMapToList(nodes),
Root: nodes["a"],
}
actual := g.String()
expected := `
root: a
a
a -> b
a -> c
b
b -> d
b -> e
c
c -> d
c -> e
d
e
`
actual = strings.TrimSpace(actual)
expected = strings.TrimSpace(expected)
if actual != expected {
t.Fatalf("bad:\n%s\n!=\n%s", actual, expected)
}
}
func TestGraph_Validate(t *testing.T) {
nodes := ParseNouns(`a -> b
a -> c
b -> d
b -> e
c -> d
c -> e`)
list := NounMapToList(nodes)
g := &Graph{Name: "Test", Nouns: list}
if err := g.Validate(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
}
func TestGraph_Validate_Cycle(t *testing.T) {
nodes := ParseNouns(`a -> b
a -> c
b -> d
d -> b`)
list := NounMapToList(nodes)
g := &Graph{Name: "Test", Nouns: list}
err := g.Validate()
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected err")
}
vErr, ok := err.(*ValidateError)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("expected validate error")
}
if len(vErr.Cycles) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("expected cycles")
}
cycle := vErr.Cycles[0]
cycleNodes := make([]string, len(cycle))
for i, c := range cycle {
cycleNodes[i] = c.Name
}
sort.Strings(cycleNodes)
if cycleNodes[0] != "b" {
t.Fatalf("bad: %v", cycle)
}
if cycleNodes[1] != "d" {
t.Fatalf("bad: %v", cycle)
}
}
func TestGraph_Validate_MultiRoot(t *testing.T) {
nodes := ParseNouns(`a -> b
c -> d`)
list := NounMapToList(nodes)
g := &Graph{Name: "Test", Nouns: list}
err := g.Validate()
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected err")
}
vErr, ok := err.(*ValidateError)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("expected validate error")
}
if !vErr.MissingRoot {
t.Fatalf("expected missing root")
}
}
func TestGraph_Validate_NoRoot(t *testing.T) {
nodes := ParseNouns(`a -> b
b -> a`)
list := NounMapToList(nodes)
g := &Graph{Name: "Test", Nouns: list}
err := g.Validate()
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected err")
}
vErr, ok := err.(*ValidateError)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("expected validate error")
}
if !vErr.MissingRoot {
t.Fatalf("expected missing root")
}
}
func TestGraph_Validate_Unreachable(t *testing.T) {
nodes := ParseNouns(`a -> b
a -> c
b -> d
x -> x`)
list := NounMapToList(nodes)
g := &Graph{Name: "Test", Nouns: list}
err := g.Validate()
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected err")
}
vErr, ok := err.(*ValidateError)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("expected validate error")
}
if len(vErr.Unreachable) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("expected unreachable")
}
if vErr.Unreachable[0].Name != "x" {
t.Fatalf("bad: %v", vErr.Unreachable[0])
}
}
type VersionMeta int
type VersionConstraint struct {
Min int
Max int
}
func (v *VersionConstraint) Satisfied(head, tail *Noun) (bool, error) {
vers := int(tail.Meta.(VersionMeta))
if vers < v.Min {
return false, fmt.Errorf("version %d below minimum %d",
vers, v.Min)
} else if vers > v.Max {
return false, fmt.Errorf("version %d above maximum %d",
vers, v.Max)
}
return true, nil
}
func (v *VersionConstraint) String() string {
return "version"
}
func TestGraph_ConstraintViolation(t *testing.T) {
nodes := ParseNouns(`a -> b
a -> c
b -> d
b -> e
c -> d
c -> e`)
list := NounMapToList(nodes)
// Add a version constraint
vers := &VersionConstraint{1, 3}
// Introduce some constraints
depB := nodes["a"].Deps[0]
depB.Constraints = []Constraint{vers}
depC := nodes["a"].Deps[1]
depC.Constraints = []Constraint{vers}
// Add some versions
nodes["b"].Meta = VersionMeta(0)
nodes["c"].Meta = VersionMeta(4)
g := &Graph{Name: "Test", Nouns: list}
err := g.Validate()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
err = g.CheckConstraints()
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected err")
}
cErr, ok := err.(*ConstraintError)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("expected constraint error")
}
if len(cErr.Violations) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("expected 2 violations: %v", cErr)
}
if cErr.Violations[0].Error() != "Constraint version between a and b violated: version 0 below minimum 1" {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", cErr.Violations[0])
}
if cErr.Violations[1].Error() != "Constraint version between a and c violated: version 4 above maximum 3" {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", cErr.Violations[1])
}
}
func TestGraph_Constraint_NoViolation(t *testing.T) {
nodes := ParseNouns(`a -> b
a -> c
b -> d
b -> e
c -> d
c -> e`)
list := NounMapToList(nodes)
// Add a version constraint
vers := &VersionConstraint{1, 3}
// Introduce some constraints
depB := nodes["a"].Deps[0]
depB.Constraints = []Constraint{vers}
depC := nodes["a"].Deps[1]
depC.Constraints = []Constraint{vers}
// Add some versions
nodes["b"].Meta = VersionMeta(2)
nodes["c"].Meta = VersionMeta(3)
g := &Graph{Name: "Test", Nouns: list}
err := g.Validate()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
err = g.CheckConstraints()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
}
func TestGraphWalk(t *testing.T) {
nodes := ParseNouns(`a -> b
a -> c
b -> d
b -> e
c -> d
c -> e`)
list := NounMapToList(nodes)
g := &Graph{Name: "Test", Nouns: list}
if err := g.Validate(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
var namesLock sync.Mutex
names := make([]string, 0, 0)
err := g.Walk(func(n *Noun) error {
namesLock.Lock()
defer namesLock.Unlock()
names = append(names, n.Name)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
expected := [][]string{
{"e", "d", "c", "b", "a"},
{"e", "d", "b", "c", "a"},
{"d", "e", "c", "b", "a"},
{"d", "e", "b", "c", "a"},
}
found := false
for _, expect := range expected {
if reflect.DeepEqual(expect, names) {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", names)
}
}
func TestGraphWalk_error(t *testing.T) {
nodes := ParseNouns(`a -> b
b -> c
a -> d
a -> e
e -> f
f -> g
g -> h`)
list := NounMapToList(nodes)
g := &Graph{Name: "Test", Nouns: list}
if err := g.Validate(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
// We repeat this a lot because sometimes timing causes
// a false positive.
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
var lock sync.Mutex
var walked []string
err := g.Walk(func(n *Noun) error {
lock.Lock()
defer lock.Unlock()
walked = append(walked, n.Name)
if n.Name == "b" {
return fmt.Errorf("foo")
}
return nil
})
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("should error")
}
sort.Strings(walked)
expected := []string{"b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(walked, expected) {
t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", walked)
}
}
}
func TestGraph_DependsOn(t *testing.T) {
nodes := ParseNouns(`a -> b
a -> c
b -> d
b -> e
c -> d
c -> e`)
g := &Graph{
Name: "Test",
Nouns: NounMapToList(nodes),
}
dNoun := g.Noun("d")
incoming := g.DependsOn(dNoun)
if len(incoming) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", incoming)
}
var hasB, hasC bool
for _, in := range incoming {
switch in.Name {
case "b":
hasB = true
case "c":
hasC = true
default:
t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in)
}
}
if !hasB || !hasC {
t.Fatalf("missing incoming edge")
}
}

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@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
package depgraph
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/digraph"
)
// Nouns are the key structure of the dependency graph. They can
// be used to represent all objects in the graph. They are linked
// by depedencies.
type Noun struct {
Name string // Opaque name
Meta interface{}
Deps []*Dependency
}
// Edges returns the out-going edges of a Noun
func (n *Noun) Edges() []digraph.Edge {
edges := make([]digraph.Edge, len(n.Deps))
for idx, dep := range n.Deps {
edges[idx] = dep
}
return edges
}
func (n *Noun) GoString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("*%#v", *n)
}
func (n *Noun) String() string {
return n.Name
}