Commit Graph

30 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Martin Atkins 89b2405080 lang/funcs: "sensitive" and "nonsensitive" functions
These aim to allow hinting to Terraform about situations where it's not
able to automatically infer value sensitivity.

"nonsensitive" is for situations where Terraform's behavior is too
conservative, such as when a new value is derived from a sensitive value
in such a way that all of the sensitive content is removed.

"sensitive", on the other hand, is for situations where Terraform can't
otherwise infer that a value is sensitive. These situations should be
pretty rare in a module that's making effective use of sensitive input
variables and output values, but the documentation shows one example of
an uncommon situation where a more direct hint via this function would
be needed.

Both of these functions are aimed at only occasional use in unusual
situations. They are here for reasons of pragmatism, not because we
expect them to be used routinely or recommend their use.
2021-03-16 16:26:22 -07:00
njucz e62979acfe fix slash issue on windows 2021-01-15 15:53:06 +08:00
Martin Atkins cec4578005 lang/funcs: Experimental "defaults" function
This is a new part of the existing module_variable_optional_attrs
experiment, because it's intended to complement the ability to declare
an input variable whose type constraint is an object type with optional
attributes. Module authors can use this to replace null values (that were
either explicitly set or implied by attribute omission) with other
non-null values of the same type.

This function is a bit more type-fussy than our functions typically are
because it's intended for use primarily with input variables that have
fully-specified type constraints, and thus it uses that type information
to help inform how the defaults data structure should be interpreted.

Other uses of this function will probably be harder today because it takes
a lot of extra annotation to build a value of a specific type if it isn't
passing through a variable type constraint. Perhaps later language
features for more general type conversion will make this more applicable,
but for now the more general form of this problem is better solved other
ways.
2020-11-13 17:27:20 -08:00
Martin Atkins ae3c0c6a4a lang/funcs: Remove the deprecated "list" and "map" functions
Prior to Terraform 0.12 these two functions were the only way to construct
literal lists and maps (respectively) in HIL expressions. Terraform 0.12,
by switching to HCL 2, introduced first-class syntax for constructing
tuple and object values, which can then be converted into list and map
values using the tolist and tomap type conversion functions.

We marked both of these functions as deprecated in the Terraform v0.12
release and have since then mentioned in the docs that they will be
removed in a future Terraform version. The "terraform 0.12upgrade" tool
from Terraform v0.12 also included a rule to automatically rewrite uses
of these functions into equivalent new syntax.

The main motivation for removing these now is just to get this change made
prior to Terraform 1.0. as we'll be doing with various other deprecations.
However, a specific reason for these two functions in particular is that
their existence is what caused us to invent the idea of a "type expression"
as a distinct kind of expression in Terraform v0.12, and so removing them
now would allow potentially  unifying type expressions with value
expressions in a future release.

We do not have any current specific plans to make that change, but one
potential motivation for doing so would be to take another attempt at a
generalized "convert" function which takes a type as one of its arguments.
Our previous attempt to implement such a function was foiled by the fact
that Terraform's expression validator doesn't have any way to know to
treat one argument of a particular function as special, and so it was
generating incorrect error messages. We won't necessarily do that, but
having these "list" and "map" functions out of the way leaves the option
open.
2020-11-04 17:05:59 -08:00
Arthur Burkart d4716a69e1
lang/funcs: "anytrue" function
This is an analog to the "alltrue" function, using OR as the reduce
operator rather than AND.

This also includes some simplification of the "alltrue" implementation
to implement it similarly as a sort of reduce operation with AND
as the reduce operator, but with the same effective behavior.
2020-10-23 13:52:48 -07:00
Martin Atkins 1dc4950bfa lang/funcs: Rename the base64 character encoding functions
These were initially introduced as functions with "encode" and "decode"
prefixes, but that doesn't match with our existing convention of putting
the encoding format first so that the encode and decode functions will
group together in a alphabetically-ordered function list.

"text" is not really a defined serialization format, but it's a short word
that hopefully represents well enough what these functions are aiming to
encode and decode, while being consistent with existing functions like
jsonencode/jsondecode, yamlencode/yamldecode, etc.

The "base64" at the end here is less convincing because there is precedent
for that modifier to appear both at the beginning and the end in our
existing function names. I chose to put it at the end here because that
seems to be our emergent convention for situations where the base64
encoding is a sort of secondary modifier alongside the primary purpose
of the function, as we see with "filebase64". (base64gzip is an exception
here, but it seems outvoted by the others.)
2020-10-21 10:56:56 -07:00
r0bnet 877399c631 lang/funcs: Functions for encoding text in specific character encodings 2020-10-21 10:39:43 -07:00
Arthur Burkart 6ed47c7241
lang/funcs: Add "alltrue" function (#25656)
This commit adds an `alltrue` function to Terraform configuration. A
reason we might want this function is because it will enable more
powerful custom variable validations. For example:

```hcl
variable "amis" {
  type = list(object({
    id = string
  }))

  validation {
    condition = (alltrue([
      for a in var.amis : length(a.id) > 4 && substr(a.id, 0, 4) == "ami-"
    ]))
    error_message = "The ID of at least one AMI was invalid."
  }
}
```
2020-09-22 09:06:42 -04:00
Alisdair McDiarmid c7568ccceb lang: Add test for jsonencode entity escaping
The encoding/json package escapes some HTML-specific characters to
prevent JSON from being misinterpreted when in the context of an HTML
document. Terraform 0.11 used this behaviour, and to preserve backwards
compatibility we are continuing to do so moving forward.

This commit adds an explicit test to document that this is intentional,
not a bug.
2020-09-04 09:18:52 -04:00
Alisdair McDiarmid 80ca4db54d lang: Add regression test for yamldecode bug 2020-06-17 13:05:14 -04:00
Noah Mercado d4d8812afa
Feature: Sum Function (#24666)
The sum function takes a list or set of numbers and returns the sum of those
numbers.
2020-04-15 14:27:06 -04:00
James Goodhouse 25bfe7337b
lang: add setsubtract function (#23424)
* add setdifference and setsubtract functions and docs
* remove setdifference as it is not implemented correct in underlying lib

* Update setintersection.html.md
* Update setproduct.html.md
* Update setunion.html.md
2020-02-06 12:49:11 -05:00
Martin Atkins 02576988c1 lang: "try" and "can" functions
These are intended to make it easier to work with arbitrary data
structures whose shape might not be known statically, such as the result
of jsondecode(...) or yamldecode(...) of data from a separate system.

For example, in an object value which has attributes that may or may not
be set we can concisely provide a fallback value to use when the attribute
isn't set:

    try(local.example.foo, "fallback-foo")

Using a "try to evaluate" model rather than explicit testing fits better
with the usual programming model of the Terraform language where values
are normally automatically converted to the necessary type where possible:
the given expression is subject to all of the same normal type conversions,
which avoids inadvertently creating a more restrictive evaluation model
as might happen if this were handled using checks like a hypothetical
isobject(...) function, etc.
2020-01-10 15:23:25 -08:00
George Christou 23fc68cc91
lang: Fix new `trim*` function mappings
Fixes #23413
2019-11-19 10:13:14 +00:00
Martin Atkins 39e609d5fd vendor: switch to HCL 2.0 in the HCL repository
Previously we were using the experimental HCL 2 repository, but now we'll
shift over to the v2 import path within the main HCL repository as part of
actually releasing HCL 2.0 as stable.

This is a mechanical search/replace to the new import paths. It also
switches to the v2.0.0 release of HCL, which includes some new code that
Terraform didn't previously have but should not change any behavior that
matters for Terraform's purposes.

For the moment the experimental HCL2 repository is still an indirect
dependency via terraform-config-inspect, so it remains in our go.sum and
vendor directories for the moment. Because terraform-config-inspect uses
a much smaller subset of the HCL2 functionality, this does still manage
to prune the vendor directory a little. A subsequent release of
terraform-config-inspect should allow us to completely remove that old
repository in a future commit.
2019-10-02 15:10:21 -07:00
Martin Atkins f84ab99b7d lang/funcs: cidrsubnets function
This is a companion to cidrsubnet that allows bulk-allocation of multiple
subnet addresses at once, with automatic numbering.

Unlike cidrsubnet, cidrsubnets allows each of the allocations to have a
different prefix length, and will pack the networks consecutively into the
given address space. cidrsubnets can potentially create more complicated
addressing schemes than cidrsubnet alone can, because it's able to take
into account the full set of requested prefix lengths rather than just
one at a time.
2019-09-20 15:58:01 -07:00
Jeet Parekh bcc69c05bb lang/funcs: parseint function 2019-09-17 15:33:22 -07:00
Brian Flad af7f6ef441
lang/funcs: Update fileset() function to include path as separate first argument, automatically trim the path argument from results, and ensure results are always canonical with forward slash path separators
Reference: https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/pull/22523#pullrequestreview-279694703

These changes center around better function usability and consistency with other functions. The function has not yet been released, so these breaking changes can be applied safely.
2019-08-30 20:19:44 -04:00
Brian Flad d48d9ed766
lang/funcs: Add fileset function
Reference: https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/16697

Enumerates a set of regular file names from a given glob pattern. Implemented via the Go stdlib `path/filepath.Glob()` functionality. Notably, stdlib does not support `**` or `{}` extended patterns. See also: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/11862

To support the extended glob patterns, it will require adding a dependency on a third party library or adding our own matching code.
2019-08-20 04:50:01 -04:00
Martin Atkins 135afaeb9c lang: "regex" and "regexall" functions
These existing upstream cty functions allow matching strings against
regular expression patterns, which can be useful if you need to consume
a non-standard string format that Terraform doesn't (and can't) have a
built-in function for.
2019-08-06 11:52:14 -07:00
Andreas Sommer 042aead714 lang/funcs: add "abspath" function (#21409) 2019-07-02 08:30:30 -04:00
Lars Eric Scheidler aa07806bfc lang/funcs: New "uuidv5" function
This generates name-based uuids, rather than pseudorandom uuids as with the
"uuid" function.
2019-06-07 14:38:22 -07:00
Martin Atkins 382e1ca821 lang: yamldecode and yamlencode functions
These follow the same principle as jsondecode and jsonencode, but use
YAML instead of JSON.

YAML has a much more complex information model than JSON, so we can only
support a subset of it during decoding, but hopefully the subset supported
here is a useful one.

Because there are many different ways to _generate_ YAML, the yamlencode
function is forced to make some decisions, and those decisions are likely
to affect compatibility with other real-world YAML parsers. Although the
format here is intended to be generic and compatible, we may find that
there are problems with it that'll we'll want to adjust for in a future
release, so yamlencode is therefore marked as experimental for now until
the underlying library is ready to commit to ongoing byte-for-byte
compatibility in serialization.

The main use-case here is met by yamldecode, which will allow reading in
files written in YAML format by humans for use in Terraform modules, in
situations where a higher-level input format than direct Terraform
language declarations is helpful.
2019-06-04 16:24:09 -07:00
Martin Atkins f9a73d48db lang: "range" function
This is similar to the function of the same name in Python, generating a
sequence of numbers as a list that can then be used in other
sequence-oriented operations.

The primary use-case for it is to turn a count expressed as a number into
a list of that length, which can then be iterated over or passed to a
collection function to produce that number of something else, as shown
in the example at the end of its documentation page.
2019-06-04 16:20:17 -07:00
Kristin Laemmert 30a924e162 lang/funcs: `matchkeys` - unify type for keys and searchset
Added higher-level test for matchkeys to exercise mixing
types in searchset. This had to be in the functions tests so the HCL
auto conversion from tuple to list would occur.
2019-06-04 08:57:02 -04:00
Kristin Laemmert b1d0b1383f
lang/funcs: remove sethaselement function and documentation (#21164)
`contains` and `sethaselement` are effectively the same function, and
`contains` works with `sets` thanks to automatic HCL conversion.
2019-05-02 10:47:19 -04:00
James Bardin 19bddee11b more precise types handling in coalescelist
coalescelist should accept lists and tuples, and return a dynamic types
when the arguments are not homogeneous.
2019-05-01 18:03:10 -04:00
James Bardin d186d3a490 update slice test 2019-05-01 16:57:31 -04:00
Kristin Laemmert 8520f4e4a5
* lang/funcs/flatten: accept sets and tuples, return tuples
* lang/funcs: flatten should handle sets and tuples

* flatten now returns a tuple
2019-05-01 10:19:40 -04:00
Kristin Laemmert 394cf7f25e
lang/funcs: add acc tests for functions (#21112)
* lang/funcs: testing of functions through the lang package API
The function-specific unit tests do not cover the HCL conversion that happens when the functions are called in a terraform configuration. For e.g., HCL converts sets to lists before passing it to the function. This means that we could not test passing a set in the function _unit_ tests.
This adds a higher-level acceptance test, plus a check that every (pure) function has a test.

* website/docs: update function documentation
2019-04-29 13:11:28 -04:00