Commit Graph

84 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kristin Laemmert d4669246c7
funcs/coalesce: return the first non-null, non-empty-string element from a sequence (#21002)
* funcs/coalesce: return the first non-null, non-empty element from a
sequence.

The go-cty coalesce function, which was originally used here, returns the
first non-null element from a sequence. Terraform 0.11's coalesce,
however, returns the first non-empty string from a list of strings.

This new coalesce function aims to preserve terraform's documented
functionality while adding support for additional argument types. The
tests include those in go-cty and adapted tests from the 0.11 version of
coalesce.

* website/docs: update coalesce function document
2019-04-12 13:57:52 -04:00
Martin Atkins ffcf9fc51b lang/blocktoattr: Apply fixup within already-fixed-up blocks too
When a top-level list-of-object contains an attribute that is also
list-of-object we need to do the fixup again inside the nested body (using
our synthetic attributes-only schema) so that the attr-as-blocks mechanism
can apply within the nested blocks too.
2019-04-05 14:22:41 -07:00
Martin Atkins 4d52999538 lang: EvalBlock should use ReferencesInBlock
Previously it was calling directly to hcldec.Variables, and thus missing
the special fixups we do inside ReferencesInBlock to deal with
Terraform-specific concerns such as our attribute-as-blocks preprocessing.
2019-04-03 15:57:17 -07:00
Martin Atkins 6c5819f910 configs/configupgrade: Prefer block syntax for list-of-object attributes
In order to preserve pre-v0.12 idiom for list-of-object attributes, we'll
prefer to use block syntax for them except for the special situation where
the user explicitly assigns an empty list, where attribute syntax is
required in order to allow existing provider logic to differentiate from
an implicit lack of blocks.
2019-04-01 13:30:24 -07:00
Martin Atkins 003317d7c8 lang: Detect references when a list/set attr is defined using blocks
For compatibility with documented patterns from existing providers we are
now allowing (via a pre-processing step) any attribute whose type is a
list-of-object or set-of-object type to optionally be assigned using one
or more blocks whose type is the attribute name.

The pre-processing functionality was implemented in previous commits but
we were not correctly detecting references within these blocks that are,
from the perspective of the primary schema, invalid. Now we'll use an
alternative implementation of variable detection that is able to apply the
same schema rewriting technique we used to implement the transform and
thus can find all of the references as if they were already in their
final locations.
2019-03-28 10:41:01 -07:00
Martin Atkins 8746e9e8ad lang/blocktoattr: ExpandedVariables function
Because we handle FixUpBlockAttrs after dynamic block expansion, when
resolving variables we unfortunately need to consider the possibility of
both dynamic block expansion _and_ the block attrs fixup.

To accommodate this we have a variant of dynblock.VariablesHCLDec that
instead walks using the configschema.Block representation of the schema
and applies the same opportunistic schema rewrite used by FixUpBlockAttrs
at each body encountered during the walk.
2019-03-28 10:41:01 -07:00
Martin Atkins 87786484ea lang/eval: Apply attr-as-nested-block fixup in EvalBlock
For any block content we evaluate dynamically via this API, we'll make a
special allowance for users to optionally write members of a list
attribute instead as a sequence of nested blocks, thus allowing some
existing provider features that were assuming this capability to continue
to support it after v0.12.

This should not be used for any new provider features, and should ideally
be eventually phased out so that there aren't two
similar-but-slightly-different syntaxes for saying the same thing.
2019-03-28 10:41:01 -07:00
Martin Atkins 6dcf8195b8 lang/blocktoattr: Selectively allow block syntax to be used for attributes
This preprocessing step allows users to use nested block syntax to specify
elements of an attribute that is defined as being a list or set of an
object type.

This restores part of the unintended flexibility permitted in Terraform
v0.11 so that we can work around a few tricky edges where provider
implementations were relying on Terraform's failure to validate this in
earlier versions.

For any body that is pre-processed using this new helper, we will
recognize when a configuration author uses nested block syntax with a
name that is specified in the schema as an attribute of a suitable type
and tweak the schema just in time before decoding to expect that usage
and then fix up the result on the way out to conform to the original
schema.

Achieving this requires an abstraction inversion because only Terraform's
high-level schema has enough information to decide how to rewrite the
incoming low-level schema. We must therefore here implement HCL's
lowest-level API interface in terms of the higher-level abstractions of
hcldec and Terraform's configschema.

Because of the abstraction inversion this fixup mechanism cannot be used
generally for arbitrary HCL bodies but we can use it carefully inside the
lang package where its own API can guarantee the necessary invariants for
this to work.
2019-03-28 10:41:01 -07:00
Martin Atkins 096b1bb87b lang/funcs: Port the "reverse" function from the old functions set
This has the same functionality as the "reverse" function that was
implemented in the "config" package, but adapted to the new language type
system.
2019-03-19 17:32:19 -07:00
Martin Atkins 2b1e650df2 lang/funcs: Fix out-of-bounds ArgError in templatefile function
The templatefile function only has two arguments, so ArgErrorf can be
called with only zero or one as the argument index. If we are out of
bounds then HCL itself will panic trying to build the error message for
this call when called as an HCL function.

Unfortunately there isn't really a great layer in Terraform to test for
this class of bug systematically, because we are currently testing these
functions directly rather than going through HCL to do it. For the moment
we'll just live with that, but if we see this class of error arise again
we might consider either reworking the tests in this package to work with
HCL expression source code instead of direct calls or adding some
additional tests elsewhere that do so.
2019-03-19 16:23:51 -07:00
Martin Atkins 50a101afbd lang: Consider "dynamic" blocks when resolving references
The hcldec package has no awareness of the dynamic block extension, so the
hcldec.Variables function misses any variables declared inside dynamic
blocks.

dynblock.VariablesHCLDec is a drop-in replacement for hcldec.Variables
that _is_ aware of dynamic blocks, returning all of the same variables
that hcldec would find naturally plus also any variables used inside
the dynamic block "for_each" and "labels" arguments and inside the
nested "content" block.
2019-03-19 10:04:45 -07:00
Martin Atkins 838a42d218 vendor: go get github.com/hashicorp/hcl2@master
This includes improved functionality for HCL's "dynamic block extension",
which will allow us (in a subsequent commit) to properly detect
dependencies inside nested "dynamic" blocks, where currently they get
missed.

For this commit though, we just upgrade HCL to a version that includes it
and make a small change to our "lang" package to align with an upstream
renaming.
2019-03-19 10:04:45 -07:00
Brian Flad 398fe8652d
config: Mention other file hashing functions when file() detects unsupported contents
Reference: https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/20664
2019-03-13 13:43:58 -04:00
Brian Flad 81bdaa8c38
lang/funcs: Fix filebase64sha256 function hashing algorithm
Reference: https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/20652

The implementation and testing were incorrectly referencing SHA-512 instead of SHA-256.
2019-03-12 12:59:36 -04:00
Martin Atkins f8a6f66be4 lang/funcs: Fix panic in "join" when an element is null
It is now a proper error message.
2019-02-07 14:35:13 -08:00
Martin Atkins 954d38e870 lang: New file-hashing functions
In prior versions, we recommended using hash functions in conjunction with
the file function as an idiom for detecting changes to upstream blobs
without fetching and comparing the whole blob.

That approach relied on us being able to return raw binary data from
file(...). Since Terraform strings pass through intermediate
representations that are not binary-safe (e.g. the JSON state), there was
a risk of string corruption in prior versions which we have avoided for
0.12 by requiring that file(...) be used only with UTF-8 text files.

The specific case of returning a string and immediately passing it into
another function was not actually subject to that corruption risk, since
the HIL interpreter would just pass the string through verbatim, but this
is still now forbidden as a result of the stricter handling of file(...).

To avoid breaking these use-cases, here we introduce variants of the hash
functions a with "file" prefix that take a filename for a disk file to
hash rather than hashing the given string directly. The configuration
upgrade tool also now includes a rule to detect the documented idiom and
rewrite it into a single function call for one of these new functions.

This does cause a bit of function sprawl, but that seems preferable to
introducing more complex rules for when file(...) can and cannot read
binary files, making the behavior of these various functions easier to
understand in isolation.
2019-01-25 10:18:44 -08:00
Martin Atkins ecaaa91da9 lang/funcs: Factor out the various hash function implementations
These all follow the pattern of creating a hash and converting it to a
string using some encoding function, so we can write this implementation
only once and parameterize it with a hash factory function and an encoding
function.

This also includes a new test for the sha512 function, which was
previously missing a test and, it turns out, actually computing sha256
instead.
2019-01-25 10:18:44 -08:00
Martin Atkins 2f8f7d6f4d lang/funcs: Type conversion functions
It's not normally necessary to make explicit type conversions in Terraform
because the language implicitly converts as necessary, but explicit
conversions are useful in a few specialized cases:

- When defining output values for a reusable module, it may be desirable
  to force a "cleaner" output type than would naturally arise from a
  computation, such as forcing a string containing digits into a number.
- Our 0.12upgrade mechanism will use some of these to replace use of the
  undocumented, hidden type conversion functions in HIL, and force
  particular type interpretations in some tricky cases.
- We've found that type conversion functions can be useful as _temporary_
  workarounds for bugs in Terraform and in providers where implicit type
  conversion isn't working correctly or a type constraint isn't specified
  precisely enough for the automatic conversion behavior.

These all follow the same convention of being named "to" followed by a
short type name. Since we've had a long-standing convention of running all
the words together in lowercase in function names, we stick to that here
even though some of these names are quite strange, because these should
be rarely-used functions anyway.
2019-01-17 10:01:47 -08:00
Martin Atkins da51e72cbb lang/functions: set functions from cty
The sethaselement, setintersection, and setunion functions are defined in
the cty stdlib. Making them available in Terraform will make it easier to
work with sets, and complement the currently-Terraform-specific setproduct
function.

In the long run setproduct should probably move into the cty stdlib too,
but since it was submitted as a Terraform function originally we'll leave
it here now for simplicity's sake and reorganize later.
2019-01-16 09:57:16 -08:00
Martin Atkins edb5f82de1 lang/funcs: Convert the "setproduct" function to the new approach
In our new world it produces either a set of a tuple type or a list of a
tuple type, depending on the given argument types.

The resulting collection's element tuple type is decided by the element
types of the given collections, allowing type information to propagate
even if unknown values are present.
2019-01-16 09:57:16 -08:00
Martin Atkins d0e6a4c69a lang: Add "formatdate" function
We missed this one on a previous pass of bringing in most of the cty
stdlib functions.

This will resolve #17625 by allowing conversion from Terraform's
conventional RFC 3339 timestamps into various other formats.
2019-01-07 09:10:14 -08:00
Martin Atkins c753df6a93 lang/funcs: templatefile function
This function is similar to the template_file data source offered by the
template provider, but having it built in to the language makes it more
convenient to use, allowing templates to be rendered from files anywhere
an inline template would normally be allowed:

    user_data = templatefile("${path.module}/userdata.tmpl", {
      hostname = format("petserver%02d", count.index)
    })

Unlike the template_file data source, this function allows values of any
type in its variables map, passing them through verbatim to the template.
Its tighter integration with Terraform also allows it to return better
error messages with source location information from the template itself.

The template_file data source was originally created to work around the
fact that HIL didn't have any support for map values at the time, and
even once map support was added it wasn't very usable. With HCL2
expressions, there's little reason left to use a data source to render
a template; the only remaining reason left to use template_file is to
render a template that is constructed dynamically during the Terraform
run, which is a very rare need.
2018-12-21 08:06:14 -08:00
Martin Atkins 2be524d6ac core: Validate depends_on and ignore_changes traversals
Both depends_on and ignore_changes contain references to objects that we
can validate.

Historically Terraform has not validated these, instead just ignoring
references to non-existent objects. Since there is no reason to refer to
something that doesn't exist, we'll now verify this and return errors so
that users get explicit feedback on any typos they may have made, rather
than just wondering why what they added seems to have no effect.

This is particularly important for ignore_changes because users have
historically used strange values here to try to exploit the fact that
Terraform was resolving ignore_changes against a flatmap. This will give
them explicit feedback for any odd constructs that the configuration
upgrade tool doesn't know how to detect and fix.
2018-12-17 09:02:25 -08:00
Martin Atkins e63a1dfb96 lang: EvalExpr only convert if wantType is not dynamic
This actually seems to be a bug in the underlying cty Convert function
since converting to cty.DynamicPseudoType should always just return the
input verbatim, but it seems like it's actually converting unknown values
of any type to be cty.DynamicVal, losing the type information.

We should eventually fix this in cty too, but having this extra check in
the Terraform layer is harmless and allows us to make progress without
context-switching.
2018-12-07 17:05:36 -08:00
Martin Atkins 30497bbfb7 lang/funcs: zipmap accepts tuple of values and produces object
Now that our language supports tuple/object types in addition to list/map
types, it's convenient for zipmap to be able to produce an object type
given a tuple, since this makes it symmetrical with "keys" and "values"
such the the following identity holds for any map or object value "a"

    a == zipmap(keys(a), values(a))

When the values sequence is a tuple, the result has an object type whose
attribute types correspond to the given tuple types.

Since an object type has attribute names as part of its definition, there
is the additional constraint here that the result has an unknown type
(represented by the dynamic pseudo-type) if the given values is a tuple
and the given keys contains any unknown values. This isn't true for values
as a list because we can predict the resulting map element type using
just the list element type.
2018-11-28 07:45:43 -08:00
Martin Atkins 3b49028b77 core: Static-validate resource references against schemas
In the initial move to HCL2 we started relying only on full expression
evaluation to catch attribute errors, but that's not sufficient for
resource attributes in practice because during validation we can't know
yet whether a resource reference evaluates to a single object or to a
list of objects (if count is set).

To address this, here we reinstate some static validation of resource
references by analyzing directly the reference objects, disregarding any
instance index if present, and produce errors if the remaining subsequent
traversal steps do not correspond to items within the resource type
schema.

This also allows us to produce some more specialized error messages for
certain situations. In particular, we can recognize a reference like
aws_instance.foo.count, which in 0.11 and prior was a weird special case
for determining the count value of a resource block, and offer a helpful
error showing the new length(aws_instance.foo) usage pattern.

This eventually delegates to the static traversal validation logic that
was added to the configschema package in a previous commit, which also
includes some specialized error messages that distinguish between
attributes and block types in the schema so that the errors relate more
directly to constructs the user can see in the configuration.

In future we could potentially move more of the checks from the dynamic
schema construction step to the static validation step, but resources
are the reference type that most needs this immediately due to the
ambiguity caused by the instance indexing syntax. We can safely refactor
other reference types to be statically validated in later releases.

This is verified by two pre-existing context validate tests which we
temporarily disabled during earlier work (now re-enabled) and also by a
new validate test aimed specifically at the special case for the "count"
attribute.
2018-11-26 08:25:03 -08:00
Martin Atkins ecc42b838c lang/funcs: Fix crash and improve precision of keys/values functions
The "values" function wasn't producing consistently-ordered keys in its
result, leading to crashes. This fixes #19204.

While working on these functions anyway, this also improves slightly their
precision when working with object types, where we can produce a more
complete result for unknown values because the attribute names are part
of the type. We can also produce results for known maps that have unknown
elements; these unknowns will also appear in the values(...) result,
allowing them to propagate through expressions.

Finally, this adds a few more test cases to try different permutations
of empty and unknown values.
2018-11-06 08:33:49 -08:00
Martin Atkins 8c01cf7293 lang/funcs: Fix broken test for lookup function
When the value we're looking in has an object type, we need to know the
key in order to decide the result type. Therefore an object lookup with
an unknown key must produce cty.DynamicVal, not an unknown value with a
known type.
2018-11-06 08:33:49 -08:00
Martin Atkins 8f578c365f lang/funcs: Permit object types in the "length" function
The implementation already allowed this, so this was just an oversight in
the type checking function.

This fixes #19278.
2018-11-06 08:33:49 -08:00
Radek Simko b41cda7d7a
Return cty.DynamicPseudoType instead 2018-10-23 12:42:46 +02:00
Radek Simko 4856d81300
lang: Fix crash in lookup function 2018-10-22 12:58:47 +02:00
James Bardin 9e3c23d890 verify that all LengthInt calls are known
There were some funcs with LengthInt calls on unknown values
2018-10-18 19:19:59 -04:00
Radek Simko edaa4bbc82
lang: Add fileexists function 2018-10-17 10:18:07 +01:00
Kristin Laemmert fd77e56fd6 lookup will return a tuple type when passed an object 2018-10-16 19:14:54 -07:00
Kristin Laemmert f54ee830d3 lang/funcs: update values to accept object types 2018-10-16 19:14:54 -07:00
Kristin Laemmert 4ec904bca7 funcs/lang lookup: validate that argument is map or object type 2018-10-16 19:14:54 -07:00
Kristin Laemmert d1d0ede069 lang/funcs: return default value if provided when object lookup fails to find attr 2018-10-16 19:14:54 -07:00
Kristin Laemmert 46e168a682 lang/funcs: update lookup() to accept object-typed values for "map" arg 2018-10-16 19:14:54 -07:00
Martin Atkins c990c9f36d lang/funcs: Don't panic if coalescelist gets an unknown list 2018-10-16 19:14:11 -07:00
Martin Atkins db58b88c2d lang/funcs: short-circuit with unknown index and tuple collection
Since we need to know the index to know the result type for a tuple, we
need a special case here to deal with that situation and return
cty.DynamicVal; we can't predict the result type exactly until we know the
element type.
2018-10-16 19:14:11 -07:00
Martin Atkins efe631d9ec lang/funcs: in "sort", don't panic if given a null string
It is incorrect to use a null string, but that should be reported as an
error rather than a panic.
2018-10-16 19:14:11 -07:00
Martin Atkins 479c6b2466 move "configschema" from "config" to "configs"
The "config" package is no longer used and will be removed as part
of the 0.12 release cleanup. Since configschema is part of the
"new world" of configuration modelling, it makes more sense for
it to live as a subdirectory of the newer "configs" package.
2018-10-16 18:50:29 -07:00
Martin Atkins ccd90bcf35 lang/funcs: never include the private key in error output
This is based on c811440188 made against the
old "config" package implementations, but also catches a few other cases
where we would previously have printed the private key into the error
messages.
2018-10-16 18:50:29 -07:00
Kristin Laemmert c23a971ed1 minor fixes 2018-10-16 18:49:20 -07:00
Kristin Laemmert 0dbecc54c0 functions: ValuesFunc - cleanup return type 2018-10-16 18:49:20 -07:00
Kristin Laemmert a213c4a648 functions: add tests and support for unknown values 2018-10-16 18:49:20 -07:00
Kristin Laemmert d802d5c624 functions: pr feedback fixes 2018-10-16 18:49:20 -07:00
Kristin Laemmert ff4b3d763b functions: fix lookup()'s handling of numberical defaults 2018-10-16 18:49:20 -07:00
Kristin Laemmert 4f5c03339a functions: ZipmapFunc 2018-10-16 18:49:20 -07:00
Kristin Laemmert 605e23db6b various code review fixes 2018-10-16 18:49:20 -07:00