package initwd import ( "fmt" "log" "os" "path/filepath" "strings" version "github.com/hashicorp/go-version" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform-config-inspect/tfconfig" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/addrs" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/earlyconfig" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/modsdir" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/registry" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/registry/regsrc" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/registry/response" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/tfdiags" ) type ModuleInstaller struct { modsDir string reg *registry.Client // The keys in moduleVersions are resolved and trimmed registry source // addresses and the values are the registry response. moduleVersions map[string]*response.ModuleVersions // The keys in moduleVersionsUrl are the moduleVersion struct below and // addresses and the values are the download URLs. moduleVersionsUrl map[moduleVersion]string } type moduleVersion struct { module string version string } func NewModuleInstaller(modsDir string, reg *registry.Client) *ModuleInstaller { return &ModuleInstaller{ modsDir: modsDir, reg: reg, moduleVersions: make(map[string]*response.ModuleVersions), moduleVersionsUrl: make(map[moduleVersion]string), } } // InstallModules analyses the root module in the given directory and installs // all of its direct and transitive dependencies into the given modules // directory, which must already exist. // // Since InstallModules makes possibly-time-consuming calls to remote services, // a hook interface is supported to allow the caller to be notified when // each module is installed and, for remote modules, when downloading begins. // LoadConfig guarantees that two hook calls will not happen concurrently but // it does not guarantee any particular ordering of hook calls. This mechanism // is for UI feedback only and does not give the caller any control over the // process. // // If modules are already installed in the target directory, they will be // skipped unless their source address or version have changed or unless // the upgrade flag is set. // // InstallModules never deletes any directory, except in the case where it // needs to replace a directory that is already present with a newly-extracted // package. // // If the returned diagnostics contains errors then the module installation // may have wholly or partially completed. Modules must be loaded in order // to find their dependencies, so this function does many of the same checks // as LoadConfig as a side-effect. // // If successful (the returned diagnostics contains no errors) then the // first return value is the early configuration tree that was constructed by // the installation process. func (i *ModuleInstaller) InstallModules(rootDir string, upgrade bool, hooks ModuleInstallHooks) (*earlyconfig.Config, tfdiags.Diagnostics) { log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: installing child modules for %s into %s", rootDir, i.modsDir) rootMod, diags := earlyconfig.LoadModule(rootDir) if rootMod == nil { return nil, diags } manifest, err := modsdir.ReadManifestSnapshotForDir(i.modsDir) if err != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to read modules manifest file", fmt.Sprintf("Error reading manifest for %s: %s.", i.modsDir, err), )) return nil, diags } getter := reusingGetter{} cfg, instDiags := i.installDescendentModules(rootMod, rootDir, manifest, upgrade, hooks, getter) diags = append(diags, instDiags...) return cfg, diags } func (i *ModuleInstaller) installDescendentModules(rootMod *tfconfig.Module, rootDir string, manifest modsdir.Manifest, upgrade bool, hooks ModuleInstallHooks, getter reusingGetter) (*earlyconfig.Config, tfdiags.Diagnostics) { var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics if hooks == nil { // Use our no-op implementation as a placeholder hooks = ModuleInstallHooksImpl{} } // Create a manifest record for the root module. This will be used if // there are any relative-pathed modules in the root. manifest[""] = modsdir.Record{ Key: "", Dir: rootDir, } cfg, cDiags := earlyconfig.BuildConfig(rootMod, earlyconfig.ModuleWalkerFunc( func(req *earlyconfig.ModuleRequest) (*tfconfig.Module, *version.Version, tfdiags.Diagnostics) { key := manifest.ModuleKey(req.Path) instPath := i.packageInstallPath(req.Path) log.Printf("[DEBUG] Module installer: begin %s", key) // First we'll check if we need to upgrade/replace an existing // installed module, and delete it out of the way if so. replace := upgrade if !replace { record, recorded := manifest[key] switch { case !recorded: log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s is not yet installed", key) replace = true case record.SourceAddr != req.SourceAddr: log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s source address has changed from %q to %q", key, record.SourceAddr, req.SourceAddr) replace = true case record.Version != nil && !req.VersionConstraints.Check(record.Version): log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s version %s no longer compatible with constraints %s", key, record.Version, req.VersionConstraints) replace = true } } // If we _are_ planning to replace this module, then we'll remove // it now so our installation code below won't conflict with any // existing remnants. if replace { if _, recorded := manifest[key]; recorded { log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: discarding previous record of %s prior to reinstall", key) } delete(manifest, key) // Deleting a module invalidates all of its descendent modules too. keyPrefix := key + "." for subKey := range manifest { if strings.HasPrefix(subKey, keyPrefix) { if _, recorded := manifest[subKey]; recorded { log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: also discarding downstream %s", subKey) } delete(manifest, subKey) } } } record, recorded := manifest[key] if !recorded { // Clean up any stale cache directory that might be present. // If this is a local (relative) source then the dir will // not exist, but we'll ignore that. log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: cleaning directory %s prior to install of %s", instPath, key) err := os.RemoveAll(instPath) if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) { log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: failed to remove %s: %s", key, err) diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to remove local module cache", fmt.Sprintf( "Terraform tried to remove %s in order to reinstall this module, but encountered an error: %s", instPath, err, ), )) return nil, nil, diags } } else { // If this module is already recorded and its root directory // exists then we will just load what's already there and // keep our existing record. info, err := os.Stat(record.Dir) if err == nil && info.IsDir() { mod, mDiags := earlyconfig.LoadModule(record.Dir) diags = diags.Append(mDiags) log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: Module installer: %s %s already installed in %s", key, record.Version, record.Dir) return mod, record.Version, diags } } // If we get down here then it's finally time to actually install // the module. There are some variants to this process depending // on what type of module source address we have. switch { case isLocalSourceAddr(req.SourceAddr): log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s has local path %q", key, req.SourceAddr) mod, mDiags := i.installLocalModule(req, key, manifest, hooks) diags = append(diags, mDiags...) return mod, nil, diags case isRegistrySourceAddr(req.SourceAddr): addr, err := regsrc.ParseModuleSource(req.SourceAddr) if err != nil { // Should never happen because isRegistrySourceAddr already validated panic(err) } log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s is a registry module at %s", key, addr) mod, v, mDiags := i.installRegistryModule(req, key, instPath, addr, manifest, hooks, getter) diags = append(diags, mDiags...) return mod, v, diags default: log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s address %q will be handled by go-getter", key, req.SourceAddr) mod, mDiags := i.installGoGetterModule(req, key, instPath, manifest, hooks, getter) diags = append(diags, mDiags...) return mod, nil, diags } }, )) diags = append(diags, cDiags...) err := manifest.WriteSnapshotToDir(i.modsDir) if err != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to update module manifest", fmt.Sprintf("Unable to write the module manifest file: %s", err), )) } return cfg, diags } func (i *ModuleInstaller) installLocalModule(req *earlyconfig.ModuleRequest, key string, manifest modsdir.Manifest, hooks ModuleInstallHooks) (*tfconfig.Module, tfdiags.Diagnostics) { var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics parentKey := manifest.ModuleKey(req.Parent.Path) parentRecord, recorded := manifest[parentKey] if !recorded { // This is indicative of a bug rather than a user-actionable error panic(fmt.Errorf("missing manifest record for parent module %s", parentKey)) } if len(req.VersionConstraints) != 0 { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Invalid version constraint", fmt.Sprintf("Cannot apply a version constraint to module %q (at %s:%d) because it has a relative local path.", req.Name, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line), )) } // For local sources we don't actually need to modify the // filesystem at all because the parent already wrote // the files we need, and so we just load up what's already here. newDir := filepath.Join(parentRecord.Dir, req.SourceAddr) log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s uses directory from parent: %s", key, newDir) // it is possible that the local directory is a symlink newDir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(newDir) if err != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Unreadable module directory", fmt.Sprintf("Unable to evaluate directory symlink: %s", err.Error()), )) } mod, mDiags := earlyconfig.LoadModule(newDir) if mod == nil { // nil indicates missing or unreadable directory, so we'll // discard the returned diags and return a more specific // error message here. diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Unreadable module directory", fmt.Sprintf("The directory %s could not be read for module %q at %s:%d.", newDir, req.Name, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line), )) } else { diags = diags.Append(mDiags) } // Note the local location in our manifest. manifest[key] = modsdir.Record{ Key: key, Dir: newDir, SourceAddr: req.SourceAddr, } log.Printf("[DEBUG] Module installer: %s installed at %s", key, newDir) hooks.Install(key, nil, newDir) return mod, diags } func (i *ModuleInstaller) installRegistryModule(req *earlyconfig.ModuleRequest, key string, instPath string, addr *regsrc.Module, manifest modsdir.Manifest, hooks ModuleInstallHooks, getter reusingGetter) (*tfconfig.Module, *version.Version, tfdiags.Diagnostics) { var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics hostname, err := addr.SvcHost() if err != nil { // If it looks like the user was trying to use punycode then we'll generate // a specialized error for that case. We require the unicode form of // hostname so that hostnames are always human-readable in configuration // and punycode can't be used to hide a malicious module hostname. if strings.HasPrefix(addr.RawHost.Raw, "xn--") { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Invalid module registry hostname", fmt.Sprintf("The hostname portion of the module %q source address (at %s:%d) is not an acceptable hostname. Internationalized domain names must be given in unicode form rather than ASCII (\"punycode\") form.", req.Name, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line), )) } else { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Invalid module registry hostname", fmt.Sprintf("The hostname portion of the module %q source address (at %s:%d) is not a valid hostname.", req.Name, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line), )) } return nil, nil, diags } reg := i.reg var resp *response.ModuleVersions var exists bool // check if we've already looked up this module from the registry if resp, exists = i.moduleVersions[addr.String()]; exists { log.Printf("[TRACE] %s using already found available versions of %s at %s", key, addr, hostname) } else { log.Printf("[DEBUG] %s listing available versions of %s at %s", key, addr, hostname) resp, err = reg.ModuleVersions(addr) if err != nil { if registry.IsModuleNotFound(err) { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Module not found", fmt.Sprintf("Module %q (from %s:%d) cannot be found in the module registry at %s.", req.Name, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line, hostname), )) } else { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Error accessing remote module registry", fmt.Sprintf("Failed to retrieve available versions for module %q (%s:%d) from %s: %s.", req.Name, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line, hostname, err), )) } return nil, nil, diags } i.moduleVersions[addr.String()] = resp } // The response might contain information about dependencies to allow us // to potentially optimize future requests, but we don't currently do that // and so for now we'll just take the first item which is guaranteed to // be the address we requested. if len(resp.Modules) < 1 { // Should never happen, but since this is a remote service that may // be implemented by third-parties we will handle it gracefully. diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Invalid response from remote module registry", fmt.Sprintf("The registry at %s returned an invalid response when Terraform requested available versions for module %q (%s:%d).", hostname, req.Name, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line), )) return nil, nil, diags } modMeta := resp.Modules[0] var latestMatch *version.Version var latestVersion *version.Version for _, mv := range modMeta.Versions { v, err := version.NewVersion(mv.Version) if err != nil { // Should never happen if the registry server is compliant with // the protocol, but we'll warn if not to assist someone who // might be developing a module registry server. diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Warning, "Invalid response from remote module registry", fmt.Sprintf("The registry at %s returned an invalid version string %q for module %q (%s:%d), which Terraform ignored.", hostname, mv.Version, req.Name, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line), )) continue } // If we've found a pre-release version then we'll ignore it unless // it was exactly requested. if v.Prerelease() != "" && req.VersionConstraints.String() != v.String() { log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s ignoring %s because it is a pre-release and was not requested exactly", key, v) continue } if latestVersion == nil || v.GreaterThan(latestVersion) { latestVersion = v } if req.VersionConstraints.Check(v) { if latestMatch == nil || v.GreaterThan(latestMatch) { latestMatch = v } } } if latestVersion == nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Module has no versions", fmt.Sprintf("Module %q (%s:%d) has no versions available on %s.", addr, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line, hostname), )) return nil, nil, diags } if latestMatch == nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Unresolvable module version constraint", fmt.Sprintf("There is no available version of module %q (%s:%d) which matches the given version constraint. The newest available version is %s.", addr, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line, latestVersion), )) return nil, nil, diags } // Report up to the caller that we're about to start downloading. packageAddr, _ := splitAddrSubdir(req.SourceAddr) hooks.Download(key, packageAddr, latestMatch) // If we manage to get down here then we've found a suitable version to // install, so we need to ask the registry where we should download it from. // The response to this is a go-getter-style address string. // first check the cache for the download URL moduleAddr := moduleVersion{module: addr.String(), version: latestMatch.String()} if _, exists := i.moduleVersionsUrl[moduleAddr]; !exists { url, err := reg.ModuleLocation(addr, latestMatch.String()) if err != nil { log.Printf("[ERROR] %s from %s %s: %s", key, addr, latestMatch, err) diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Invalid response from remote module registry", fmt.Sprintf("The remote registry at %s failed to return a download URL for %s %s.", hostname, addr, latestMatch), )) return nil, nil, diags } i.moduleVersionsUrl[moduleVersion{module: addr.String(), version: latestMatch.String()}] = url } dlAddr := i.moduleVersionsUrl[moduleAddr] log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s %s %s is available at %q", key, addr, latestMatch, dlAddr) modDir, err := getter.getWithGoGetter(instPath, dlAddr) if err != nil { // Errors returned by go-getter have very inconsistent quality as // end-user error messages, but for now we're accepting that because // we have no way to recognize any specific errors to improve them // and masking the error entirely would hide valuable diagnostic // information from the user. diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to download module", fmt.Sprintf("Could not download module %q (%s:%d) source code from %q: %s.", req.Name, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line, dlAddr, err), )) return nil, nil, diags } log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s %q was downloaded to %s", key, dlAddr, modDir) if addr.RawSubmodule != "" { // Append the user's requested subdirectory to any subdirectory that // was implied by any of the nested layers we expanded within go-getter. modDir = filepath.Join(modDir, addr.RawSubmodule) } log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s should now be at %s", key, modDir) // Finally we are ready to try actually loading the module. mod, mDiags := earlyconfig.LoadModule(modDir) if mod == nil { // nil indicates missing or unreadable directory, so we'll // discard the returned diags and return a more specific // error message here. For registry modules this actually // indicates a bug in the code above, since it's not the // user's responsibility to create the directory in this case. diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Unreadable module directory", fmt.Sprintf("The directory %s could not be read. This is a bug in Terraform and should be reported.", modDir), )) } else { diags = append(diags, mDiags...) } // Note the local location in our manifest. manifest[key] = modsdir.Record{ Key: key, Version: latestMatch, Dir: modDir, SourceAddr: req.SourceAddr, } log.Printf("[DEBUG] Module installer: %s installed at %s", key, modDir) hooks.Install(key, latestMatch, modDir) return mod, latestMatch, diags } func (i *ModuleInstaller) installGoGetterModule(req *earlyconfig.ModuleRequest, key string, instPath string, manifest modsdir.Manifest, hooks ModuleInstallHooks, getter reusingGetter) (*tfconfig.Module, tfdiags.Diagnostics) { var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics // Report up to the caller that we're about to start downloading. packageAddr, _ := splitAddrSubdir(req.SourceAddr) hooks.Download(key, packageAddr, nil) if len(req.VersionConstraints) != 0 { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Invalid version constraint", fmt.Sprintf("Cannot apply a version constraint to module %q (at %s:%d) because it has a non Registry URL.", req.Name, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line), )) return nil, diags } modDir, err := getter.getWithGoGetter(instPath, req.SourceAddr) if err != nil { if _, ok := err.(*MaybeRelativePathErr); ok { log.Printf( "[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s looks like a local path but is missing ./ or ../", req.SourceAddr, ) diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Module not found", fmt.Sprintf( "The module address %q could not be resolved.\n\n"+ "If you intended this as a path relative to the current "+ "module, use \"./%s\" instead. The \"./\" prefix "+ "indicates that the address is a relative filesystem path.", req.SourceAddr, req.SourceAddr, ), )) } else { // Errors returned by go-getter have very inconsistent quality as // end-user error messages, but for now we're accepting that because // we have no way to recognize any specific errors to improve them // and masking the error entirely would hide valuable diagnostic // information from the user. diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to download module", fmt.Sprintf("Could not download module %q (%s:%d) source code from %q: %s", req.Name, req.CallPos.Filename, req.CallPos.Line, packageAddr, err), )) } return nil, diags } log.Printf("[TRACE] ModuleInstaller: %s %q was downloaded to %s", key, req.SourceAddr, modDir) mod, mDiags := earlyconfig.LoadModule(modDir) if mod == nil { // nil indicates missing or unreadable directory, so we'll // discard the returned diags and return a more specific // error message here. For go-getter modules this actually // indicates a bug in the code above, since it's not the // user's responsibility to create the directory in this case. diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Unreadable module directory", fmt.Sprintf("The directory %s could not be read. This is a bug in Terraform and should be reported.", modDir), )) } else { diags = append(diags, mDiags...) } // Note the local location in our manifest. manifest[key] = modsdir.Record{ Key: key, Dir: modDir, SourceAddr: req.SourceAddr, } log.Printf("[DEBUG] Module installer: %s installed at %s", key, modDir) hooks.Install(key, nil, modDir) return mod, diags } func (i *ModuleInstaller) packageInstallPath(modulePath addrs.Module) string { return filepath.Join(i.modsDir, strings.Join(modulePath, ".")) }