package initwd import ( "fmt" "io/ioutil" "log" "os" "path/filepath" "sort" "strings" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/copy" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/earlyconfig" version "github.com/hashicorp/go-version" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform-config-inspect/tfconfig" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/modsdir" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/registry" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/tfdiags" ) const initFromModuleRootCallName = "root" const initFromModuleRootKeyPrefix = initFromModuleRootCallName + "." // DirFromModule populates the given directory (which must exist and be // empty) with the contents of the module at the given source address. // // It does this by installing the given module and all of its descendent // modules in a temporary root directory and then copying the installed // files into suitable locations. As a consequence, any diagnostics it // generates will reveal the location of this temporary directory to the // user. // // This rather roundabout installation approach is taken to ensure that // installation proceeds in a manner identical to normal module installation. // // If the given source address specifies a sub-directory of the given // package then only the sub-directory and its descendents will be copied // into the given root directory, which will cause any relative module // references using ../ from that module to be unresolvable. Error diagnostics // are produced in that case, to prompt the user to rewrite the source strings // to be absolute references to the original remote module. func DirFromModule(rootDir, modulesDir, sourceAddr string, reg *registry.Client, hooks ModuleInstallHooks) tfdiags.Diagnostics { var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics // The way this function works is pretty ugly, but we accept it because // -from-module is a less important case than normal module installation // and so it's better to keep this ugly complexity out here rather than // adding even more complexity to the normal module installer. // The target directory must exist but be empty. { entries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(rootDir) if err != nil { if os.IsNotExist(err) { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Target directory does not exist", fmt.Sprintf("Cannot initialize non-existent directory %s.", rootDir), )) } else { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to read target directory", fmt.Sprintf("Error reading %s to ensure it is empty: %s.", rootDir, err), )) } return diags } haveEntries := false for _, entry := range entries { if entry.Name() == "." || entry.Name() == ".." || entry.Name() == ".terraform" { continue } haveEntries = true } if haveEntries { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Can't populate non-empty directory", fmt.Sprintf("The target directory %s is not empty, so it cannot be initialized with the -from-module=... option.", rootDir), )) return diags } } instDir := filepath.Join(rootDir, ".terraform/init-from-module") inst := NewModuleInstaller(instDir, reg) log.Printf("[DEBUG] installing modules in %s to initialize working directory from %q", instDir, sourceAddr) os.RemoveAll(instDir) // if this fails then we'll fail on MkdirAll below too err := os.MkdirAll(instDir, os.ModePerm) if err != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to create temporary directory", fmt.Sprintf("Failed to create temporary directory %s: %s.", instDir, err), )) return diags } instManifest := make(modsdir.Manifest) retManifest := make(modsdir.Manifest) fakeFilename := fmt.Sprintf("-from-module=%q", sourceAddr) fakePos := tfconfig.SourcePos{ Filename: fakeFilename, Line: 1, } // -from-module allows relative paths but it's different than a normal // module address where it'd be resolved relative to the module call // (which is synthetic, here.) To address this, we'll just patch up any // relative paths to be absolute paths before we run, ensuring we'll // get the right result. This also, as an important side-effect, ensures // that the result will be "downloaded" with go-getter (copied from the // source location), rather than just recorded as a relative path. { maybePath := filepath.ToSlash(sourceAddr) if maybePath == "." || strings.HasPrefix(maybePath, "./") || strings.HasPrefix(maybePath, "../") { if wd, err := os.Getwd(); err == nil { sourceAddr = filepath.Join(wd, sourceAddr) log.Printf("[TRACE] -from-module relative path rewritten to absolute path %s", sourceAddr) } } } // Now we need to create an artificial root module that will seed our // installation process. fakeRootModule := &tfconfig.Module{ ModuleCalls: map[string]*tfconfig.ModuleCall{ initFromModuleRootCallName: { Name: initFromModuleRootCallName, Source: sourceAddr, Pos: fakePos, }, }, } // wrapHooks filters hook notifications to only include Download calls // and to trim off the initFromModuleRootCallName prefix. We'll produce // our own Install notifications directly below. wrapHooks := installHooksInitDir{ Wrapped: hooks, } getter := reusingGetter{} _, instDiags := inst.installDescendentModules(fakeRootModule, rootDir, instManifest, true, wrapHooks, getter) diags = append(diags, instDiags...) if instDiags.HasErrors() { return diags } // If all of that succeeded then we'll now migrate what was installed // into the final directory structure. err = os.MkdirAll(modulesDir, os.ModePerm) if err != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to create local modules directory", fmt.Sprintf("Failed to create modules directory %s: %s.", modulesDir, err), )) return diags } recordKeys := make([]string, 0, len(instManifest)) for k := range instManifest { recordKeys = append(recordKeys, k) } sort.Strings(recordKeys) for _, recordKey := range recordKeys { record := instManifest[recordKey] if record.Key == initFromModuleRootCallName { // We've found the module the user requested, which we must // now copy into rootDir so it can be used directly. log.Printf("[TRACE] copying new root module from %s to %s", record.Dir, rootDir) err := copy.CopyDir(rootDir, record.Dir) if err != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to copy root module", fmt.Sprintf("Error copying root module %q from %s to %s: %s.", sourceAddr, record.Dir, rootDir, err), )) continue } // We'll try to load the newly-copied module here just so we can // sniff for any module calls that ../ out of the root directory // and must thus be rewritten to be absolute addresses again. // For now we can't do this rewriting automatically, but we'll // generate an error to help the user do it manually. mod, _ := earlyconfig.LoadModule(rootDir) // ignore diagnostics since we're just doing value-add here anyway if mod != nil { for _, mc := range mod.ModuleCalls { if pathTraversesUp(mc.Source) { packageAddr, givenSubdir := splitAddrSubdir(sourceAddr) newSubdir := filepath.Join(givenSubdir, mc.Source) if pathTraversesUp(newSubdir) { // This should never happen in any reasonable // configuration since this suggests a path that // traverses up out of the package root. We'll just // ignore this, since we'll fail soon enough anyway // trying to resolve this path when this module is // loaded. continue } var newAddr = packageAddr if newSubdir != "" { newAddr = fmt.Sprintf("%s//%s", newAddr, filepath.ToSlash(newSubdir)) } diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Root module references parent directory", fmt.Sprintf("The requested module %q refers to a module via its parent directory. To use this as a new root module this source string must be rewritten as a remote source address, such as %q.", sourceAddr, newAddr), )) continue } } } retManifest[""] = modsdir.Record{ Key: "", Dir: rootDir, } continue } if !strings.HasPrefix(record.Key, initFromModuleRootKeyPrefix) { // Ignore the *real* root module, whose key is empty, since // we're only interested in the module named "root" and its // descendents. continue } newKey := record.Key[len(initFromModuleRootKeyPrefix):] instPath := filepath.Join(modulesDir, newKey) tempPath := filepath.Join(instDir, record.Key) // tempPath won't be present for a module that was installed from // a relative path, so in that case we just record the installation // directory and assume it was already copied into place as part // of its parent. if _, err := os.Stat(tempPath); err != nil { if !os.IsNotExist(err) { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to stat temporary module install directory", fmt.Sprintf("Error from stat %s for module %s: %s.", instPath, newKey, err), )) continue } var parentKey string if lastDot := strings.LastIndexByte(newKey, '.'); lastDot != -1 { parentKey = newKey[:lastDot] } var parentOld modsdir.Record // "" is the root module; all other modules get `root.` added as a prefix if parentKey == "" { parentOld = instManifest[parentKey] } else { parentOld = instManifest[initFromModuleRootKeyPrefix+parentKey] } parentNew := retManifest[parentKey] // We need to figure out which portion of our directory is the // parent package path and which portion is the subdirectory // under that. var baseDirRel string baseDirRel, err = filepath.Rel(parentOld.Dir, record.Dir) if err != nil { // This error may occur when installing a local module with a // relative path, for e.g. if the source is in a directory above // the destination ("../") if parentOld.Dir == "." { absDir, err := filepath.Abs(parentOld.Dir) if err != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to determine module install directory", fmt.Sprintf("Error determine relative source directory for module %s: %s.", newKey, err), )) continue } baseDirRel, err = filepath.Rel(absDir, record.Dir) if err != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to determine relative module source location", fmt.Sprintf("Error determining relative source for module %s: %s.", newKey, err), )) continue } } else { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to determine relative module source location", fmt.Sprintf("Error determining relative source for module %s: %s.", newKey, err), )) } } newDir := filepath.Join(parentNew.Dir, baseDirRel) log.Printf("[TRACE] relative reference for %s rewritten from %s to %s", newKey, record.Dir, newDir) newRecord := record // shallow copy newRecord.Dir = newDir newRecord.Key = newKey retManifest[newKey] = newRecord hooks.Install(newRecord.Key, newRecord.Version, newRecord.Dir) continue } err = os.MkdirAll(instPath, os.ModePerm) if err != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to create module install directory", fmt.Sprintf("Error creating directory %s for module %s: %s.", instPath, newKey, err), )) continue } // We copy rather than "rename" here because renaming between directories // can be tricky in edge-cases like network filesystems, etc. log.Printf("[TRACE] copying new module %s from %s to %s", newKey, record.Dir, instPath) err := copy.CopyDir(instPath, tempPath) if err != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to copy descendent module", fmt.Sprintf("Error copying module %q from %s to %s: %s.", newKey, tempPath, rootDir, err), )) continue } subDir, err := filepath.Rel(tempPath, record.Dir) if err != nil { // Should never happen, because we constructed both directories // from the same base and so they must have a common prefix. panic(err) } newRecord := record // shallow copy newRecord.Dir = filepath.Join(instPath, subDir) newRecord.Key = newKey retManifest[newKey] = newRecord hooks.Install(newRecord.Key, newRecord.Version, newRecord.Dir) } retManifest.WriteSnapshotToDir(modulesDir) if err != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, "Failed to write module manifest", fmt.Sprintf("Error writing module manifest: %s.", err), )) } if !diags.HasErrors() { // Try to clean up our temporary directory, but don't worry if we don't // succeed since it shouldn't hurt anything. os.RemoveAll(instDir) } return diags } func pathTraversesUp(path string) bool { return strings.HasPrefix(filepath.ToSlash(path), "../") } // installHooksInitDir is an adapter wrapper for an InstallHooks that // does some fakery to make downloads look like they are happening in their // final locations, rather than in the temporary loader we use. // // It also suppresses "Install" calls entirely, since InitDirFromModule // does its own installation steps after the initial installation pass // has completed. type installHooksInitDir struct { Wrapped ModuleInstallHooks ModuleInstallHooksImpl } func (h installHooksInitDir) Download(moduleAddr, packageAddr string, version *version.Version) { if !strings.HasPrefix(moduleAddr, initFromModuleRootKeyPrefix) { // We won't announce the root module, since hook implementations // don't expect to see that and the caller will usually have produced // its own user-facing notification about what it's doing anyway. return } trimAddr := moduleAddr[len(initFromModuleRootKeyPrefix):] h.Wrapped.Download(trimAddr, packageAddr, version) }