package local import ( "context" "errors" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "log" "os" "path/filepath" "sort" "strings" "sync" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/backend" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/schema" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/state" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/terraform" "github.com/mitchellh/cli" "github.com/mitchellh/colorstring" ) const ( DefaultWorkspaceDir = "terraform.tfstate.d" DefaultWorkspaceFile = "environment" DefaultStateFilename = "terraform.tfstate" DefaultBackupExtension = ".backup" ) // Local is an implementation of EnhancedBackend that performs all operations // locally. This is the "default" backend and implements normal Terraform // behavior as it is well known. type Local struct { // CLI and Colorize control the CLI output. If CLI is nil then no CLI // output will be done. If CLIColor is nil then no coloring will be done. CLI cli.Ui CLIColor *colorstring.Colorize // The State* paths are set from the backend config, and may be left blank // to use the defaults. If the actual paths for the local backend state are // needed, use the StatePaths method. // // StatePath is the local path where state is read from. // // StateOutPath is the local path where the state will be written. // If this is empty, it will default to StatePath. // // StateBackupPath is the local path where a backup file will be written. // Set this to "-" to disable state backup. // // StateWorkspaceDir is the path to the folder containing data for // non-default workspaces. This defaults to DefaultWorkspaceDir if not set. StatePath string StateOutPath string StateBackupPath string StateWorkspaceDir string // We only want to create a single instance of a local state, so store them // here as they're loaded. states map[string]state.State // Terraform context. Many of these will be overridden or merged by // Operation. See Operation for more details. ContextOpts *terraform.ContextOpts // OpInput will ask for necessary input prior to performing any operations. // // OpValidation will perform validation prior to running an operation. The // variable naming doesn't match the style of others since we have a func // Validate. OpInput bool OpValidation bool // Backend, if non-nil, will use this backend for non-enhanced behavior. // This allows local behavior with remote state storage. It is a way to // "upgrade" a non-enhanced backend to an enhanced backend with typical // behavior. // // If this is nil, local performs normal state loading and storage. Backend backend.Backend // RunningInAutomation indicates that commands are being run by an // automated system rather than directly at a command prompt. // // This is a hint not to produce messages that expect that a user can // run a follow-up command, perhaps because Terraform is running in // some sort of workflow automation tool that abstracts away the // exact commands that are being run. RunningInAutomation bool schema *schema.Backend opLock sync.Mutex once sync.Once } func (b *Local) Input( ui terraform.UIInput, c *terraform.ResourceConfig) (*terraform.ResourceConfig, error) { b.once.Do(b.init) f := b.schema.Input if b.Backend != nil { f = b.Backend.Input } return f(ui, c) } func (b *Local) Validate(c *terraform.ResourceConfig) ([]string, []error) { b.once.Do(b.init) f := b.schema.Validate if b.Backend != nil { f = b.Backend.Validate } return f(c) } func (b *Local) Configure(c *terraform.ResourceConfig) error { b.once.Do(b.init) f := b.schema.Configure if b.Backend != nil { f = b.Backend.Configure } return f(c) } func (b *Local) States() ([]string, error) { // If we have a backend handling state, defer to that. if b.Backend != nil { return b.Backend.States() } // the listing always start with "default" envs := []string{backend.DefaultStateName} entries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(b.stateWorkspaceDir()) // no error if there's no envs configured if os.IsNotExist(err) { return envs, nil } if err != nil { return nil, err } var listed []string for _, entry := range entries { if entry.IsDir() { listed = append(listed, filepath.Base(entry.Name())) } } sort.Strings(listed) envs = append(envs, listed...) return envs, nil } // DeleteState removes a named state. // The "default" state cannot be removed. func (b *Local) DeleteState(name string) error { // If we have a backend handling state, defer to that. if b.Backend != nil { return b.Backend.DeleteState(name) } if name == "" { return errors.New("empty state name") } if name == backend.DefaultStateName { return errors.New("cannot delete default state") } delete(b.states, name) return os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(b.stateWorkspaceDir(), name)) } func (b *Local) State(name string) (state.State, error) { statePath, stateOutPath, backupPath := b.StatePaths(name) // If we have a backend handling state, delegate to that. if b.Backend != nil { return b.Backend.State(name) } if s, ok := b.states[name]; ok { return s, nil } if err := b.createState(name); err != nil { return nil, err } // Otherwise, we need to load the state. var s state.State = &state.LocalState{ Path: statePath, PathOut: stateOutPath, } // If we are backing up the state, wrap it if backupPath != "" { s = &state.BackupState{ Real: s, Path: backupPath, } } if b.states == nil { b.states = map[string]state.State{} } b.states[name] = s return s, nil } // Operation implements backend.Enhanced // // This will initialize an in-memory terraform.Context to perform the // operation within this process. // // The given operation parameter will be merged with the ContextOpts on // the structure with the following rules. If a rule isn't specified and the // name conflicts, assume that the field is overwritten if set. func (b *Local) Operation(ctx context.Context, op *backend.Operation) (*backend.RunningOperation, error) { // Determine the function to call for our operation var f func(context.Context, context.Context, *backend.Operation, *backend.RunningOperation) switch op.Type { case backend.OperationTypeRefresh: f = b.opRefresh case backend.OperationTypePlan: f = b.opPlan case backend.OperationTypeApply: f = b.opApply default: return nil, fmt.Errorf( "Unsupported operation type: %s\n\n"+ "This is a bug in Terraform and should be reported. The local backend\n"+ "is built-in to Terraform and should always support all operations.", op.Type) } // Lock b.opLock.Lock() // Build our running operation // the runninCtx is only used to block until the operation returns. runningCtx, done := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) runningOp := &backend.RunningOperation{ Context: runningCtx, } // stopCtx wraps the context passed in, and is used to signal a graceful Stop. stopCtx, stop := context.WithCancel(ctx) runningOp.Stop = stop // cancelCtx is used to cancel the operation immediately, usually // indicating that the process is exiting. cancelCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) runningOp.Cancel = cancel // Do it go func() { defer done() defer stop() defer cancel() defer b.opLock.Unlock() f(stopCtx, cancelCtx, op, runningOp) }() // Return return runningOp, nil } // opWait wats for the operation to complete, and a stop signal or a // cancelation signal. func (b *Local) opWait( doneCh <-chan struct{}, stopCtx context.Context, cancelCtx context.Context, tfCtx *terraform.Context, opState state.State) (canceled bool) { // Wait for the operation to finish or for us to be interrupted so // we can handle it properly. select { case <-stopCtx.Done(): if b.CLI != nil { b.CLI.Output("stopping operation...") } // try to force a PersistState just in case the process is terminated // before we can complete. if err := opState.PersistState(); err != nil { // We can't error out from here, but warn the user if there was an error. // If this isn't transient, we will catch it again below, and // attempt to save the state another way. if b.CLI != nil { b.CLI.Error(fmt.Sprintf(earlyStateWriteErrorFmt, err)) } } // Stop execution go tfCtx.Stop() select { case <-cancelCtx.Done(): log.Println("[WARN] running operation canceled") // if the operation was canceled, we need to return immediately canceled = true case <-doneCh: } case <-cancelCtx.Done(): // this should not be called without first attempting to stop the // operation log.Println("[ERROR] running operation canceled without Stop") canceled = true case <-doneCh: } return } // Colorize returns the Colorize structure that can be used for colorizing // output. This is gauranteed to always return a non-nil value and so is useful // as a helper to wrap any potentially colored strings. func (b *Local) Colorize() *colorstring.Colorize { if b.CLIColor != nil { return b.CLIColor } return &colorstring.Colorize{ Colors: colorstring.DefaultColors, Disable: true, } } func (b *Local) init() { b.schema = &schema.Backend{ Schema: map[string]*schema.Schema{ "path": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, Default: "", }, "workspace_dir": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, Default: "", }, "environment_dir": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, Default: "", ConflictsWith: []string{"workspace_dir"}, Deprecated: "workspace_dir should be used instead, with the same meaning", }, }, ConfigureFunc: b.schemaConfigure, } } func (b *Local) schemaConfigure(ctx context.Context) error { d := schema.FromContextBackendConfig(ctx) // Set the path if it is set pathRaw, ok := d.GetOk("path") if ok { path := pathRaw.(string) if path == "" { return fmt.Errorf("configured path is empty") } b.StatePath = path b.StateOutPath = path } if raw, ok := d.GetOk("workspace_dir"); ok { path := raw.(string) if path != "" { b.StateWorkspaceDir = path } } // Legacy name, which ConflictsWith workspace_dir if raw, ok := d.GetOk("environment_dir"); ok { path := raw.(string) if path != "" { b.StateWorkspaceDir = path } } return nil } // StatePaths returns the StatePath, StateOutPath, and StateBackupPath as // configured from the CLI. func (b *Local) StatePaths(name string) (string, string, string) { statePath := b.StatePath stateOutPath := b.StateOutPath backupPath := b.StateBackupPath if name == "" { name = backend.DefaultStateName } if name == backend.DefaultStateName { if statePath == "" { statePath = DefaultStateFilename } } else { statePath = filepath.Join(b.stateWorkspaceDir(), name, DefaultStateFilename) } if stateOutPath == "" { stateOutPath = statePath } switch backupPath { case "-": backupPath = "" case "": backupPath = stateOutPath + DefaultBackupExtension } return statePath, stateOutPath, backupPath } // this only ensures that the named directory exists func (b *Local) createState(name string) error { if name == backend.DefaultStateName { return nil } stateDir := filepath.Join(b.stateWorkspaceDir(), name) s, err := os.Stat(stateDir) if err == nil && s.IsDir() { // no need to check for os.IsNotExist, since that is covered by os.MkdirAll // which will catch the other possible errors as well. return nil } err = os.MkdirAll(stateDir, 0755) if err != nil { return err } return nil } // stateWorkspaceDir returns the directory where state environments are stored. func (b *Local) stateWorkspaceDir() string { if b.StateWorkspaceDir != "" { return b.StateWorkspaceDir } return DefaultWorkspaceDir } func (b *Local) pluginInitRequired(providerErr *terraform.ResourceProviderError) { b.CLI.Output(b.Colorize().Color(fmt.Sprintf( strings.TrimSpace(errPluginInit)+"\n", providerErr))) } // this relies on multierror to format the plugin errors below the copy const errPluginInit = ` [reset][bold][yellow]Plugin reinitialization required. Please run "terraform init".[reset] [yellow]Reason: Could not satisfy plugin requirements. Plugins are external binaries that Terraform uses to access and manipulate resources. The configuration provided requires plugins which can't be located, don't satisfy the version constraints, or are otherwise incompatible. [reset][red]%s [reset][yellow]Terraform automatically discovers provider requirements from your configuration, including providers used in child modules. To see the requirements and constraints from each module, run "terraform providers". `