package command import ( "context" "fmt" "strings" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/addrs" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/command/clistate" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/states" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/tfdiags" "github.com/mitchellh/cli" ) // StateMvCommand is a Command implementation that shows a single resource. type StateMvCommand struct { StateMeta } func (c *StateMvCommand) Run(args []string) int { args, err := c.Meta.process(args, true) if err != nil { return 1 } // We create two metas to track the two states var backupPathOut, statePathOut string var dryRun bool cmdFlags := c.Meta.defaultFlagSet("state mv") cmdFlags.BoolVar(&dryRun, "dry-run", false, "dry run") cmdFlags.StringVar(&c.backupPath, "backup", "-", "backup") cmdFlags.StringVar(&backupPathOut, "backup-out", "-", "backup") cmdFlags.BoolVar(&c.Meta.stateLock, "lock", true, "lock states") cmdFlags.DurationVar(&c.Meta.stateLockTimeout, "lock-timeout", 0, "lock timeout") cmdFlags.StringVar(&c.statePath, "state", "", "path") cmdFlags.StringVar(&statePathOut, "state-out", "", "path") if err := cmdFlags.Parse(args); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error parsing command-line flags: %s\n", err.Error())) return 1 } args = cmdFlags.Args() if len(args) != 2 { c.Ui.Error("Exactly two arguments expected.\n") return cli.RunResultHelp } // Read the from state stateFromMgr, err := c.State() if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf(errStateLoadingState, err)) return 1 } if c.stateLock { stateLocker := clistate.NewLocker(context.Background(), c.stateLockTimeout, c.Ui, c.Colorize()) if err := stateLocker.Lock(stateFromMgr, "state-mv"); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error locking source state: %s", err)) return 1 } defer stateLocker.Unlock(nil) } if err := stateFromMgr.RefreshState(); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to refresh source state: %s", err)) return 1 } stateFrom := stateFromMgr.State() if stateFrom == nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf(errStateNotFound)) return 1 } // Read the destination state stateToMgr := stateFromMgr stateTo := stateFrom if statePathOut != "" { c.statePath = statePathOut c.backupPath = backupPathOut stateToMgr, err = c.State() if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf(errStateLoadingState, err)) return 1 } if c.stateLock { stateLocker := clistate.NewLocker(context.Background(), c.stateLockTimeout, c.Ui, c.Colorize()) if err := stateLocker.Lock(stateToMgr, "state-mv"); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error locking destination state: %s", err)) return 1 } defer stateLocker.Unlock(nil) } if err := stateToMgr.RefreshState(); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to refresh destination state: %s", err)) return 1 } stateTo = stateToMgr.State() if stateTo == nil { stateTo = states.NewState() } } var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics sourceAddr, moreDiags := c.lookupSingleStateObjectAddr(stateFrom, args[0]) diags = diags.Append(moreDiags) destAddr, moreDiags := c.lookupSingleStateObjectAddr(stateFrom, args[1]) diags = diags.Append(moreDiags) if diags.HasErrors() { c.showDiagnostics(diags) return 1 } prefix := "Move" if dryRun { prefix = "Would move" } const msgInvalidSource = "Invalid source address" const msgInvalidTarget = "Invalid target address" var moved int ssFrom := stateFrom.SyncWrapper() sourceAddrs := c.sourceObjectAddrs(stateFrom, sourceAddr) if len(sourceAddrs) == 0 { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidSource, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot move %s: does not match anything in the current state.", sourceAddr), )) } for _, rawAddrFrom := range sourceAddrs { switch addrFrom := rawAddrFrom.(type) { case addrs.ModuleInstance: search := sourceAddr.(addrs.ModuleInstance) addrTo, ok := destAddr.(addrs.ModuleInstance) if !ok { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidTarget, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot move %s to %s: the target must also be a module.", addrFrom, addrTo), )) c.showDiagnostics(diags) return 1 } if len(search) < len(addrFrom) { n := make(addrs.ModuleInstance, 0, len(addrTo)+len(addrFrom)-len(search)) n = append(n, addrTo...) n = append(n, addrFrom[len(search):]...) addrTo = n } if stateTo.Module(addrTo) != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf(errStateMv, "destination module already exists")) return 1 } ms := ssFrom.Module(addrFrom) if ms == nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidSource, fmt.Sprintf("The current state does not contain %s.", addrFrom), )) c.showDiagnostics(diags) return 1 } moved++ c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("%s %q to %q", prefix, addrFrom.String(), addrTo.String())) if !dryRun { ssFrom.RemoveModule(addrFrom) // Update the address before adding it to the state. ms.Addr = addrTo stateTo.Modules[addrTo.String()] = ms } case addrs.AbsResource: addrTo, ok := destAddr.(addrs.AbsResource) if !ok { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidTarget, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot move %s to %s: the target must also be a whole resource.", addrFrom, addrTo), )) c.showDiagnostics(diags) return 1 } diags = diags.Append(c.validateResourceMove(addrFrom, addrTo)) if stateTo.Module(addrTo.Module) == nil { // moving something to a mew module, so we need to ensure it exists stateTo.EnsureModule(addrTo.Module) } if stateTo.Resource(addrTo) != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidTarget, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot move to %s: there is already a resource at that address in the current state.", addrTo), )) } rs := ssFrom.Resource(addrFrom) if rs == nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidSource, fmt.Sprintf("The current state does not contain %s.", addrFrom), )) } if diags.HasErrors() { c.showDiagnostics(diags) return 1 } moved++ c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("%s %q to %q", prefix, addrFrom.String(), addrTo.String())) if !dryRun { ssFrom.RemoveResource(addrFrom) // Update the address before adding it to the state. rs.Addr = addrTo.Resource stateTo.Module(addrTo.Module).Resources[addrTo.Resource.String()] = rs } case addrs.AbsResourceInstance: addrTo, ok := destAddr.(addrs.AbsResourceInstance) if !ok { ra, ok := destAddr.(addrs.AbsResource) if !ok { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidTarget, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot move %s to %s: the target must also be a resource instance.", addrFrom, addrTo), )) c.showDiagnostics(diags) return 1 } addrTo = ra.Instance(addrs.NoKey) } diags = diags.Append(c.validateResourceMove(addrFrom.ContainingResource(), addrTo.ContainingResource())) if stateTo.Module(addrTo.Module) == nil { // moving something to a mew module, so we need to ensure it exists stateTo.EnsureModule(addrTo.Module) } if stateTo.ResourceInstance(addrTo) != nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidTarget, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot move to %s: there is already a resource instance at that address in the current state.", addrTo), )) } is := ssFrom.ResourceInstance(addrFrom) if is == nil { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidSource, fmt.Sprintf("The current state does not contain %s.", addrFrom), )) } if diags.HasErrors() { c.showDiagnostics(diags) return 1 } moved++ c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("%s %q to %q", prefix, addrFrom.String(), args[1])) if !dryRun { fromResourceAddr := addrFrom.ContainingResource() fromResource := ssFrom.Resource(fromResourceAddr) fromProviderAddr := fromResource.ProviderConfig ssFrom.ForgetResourceInstanceAll(addrFrom) ssFrom.RemoveResourceIfEmpty(fromResourceAddr) // since this is moving an instance, we can infer the target // mode from the address. toEachMode := eachModeForInstanceKey(addrTo.Resource.Key) rs := stateTo.Resource(addrTo.ContainingResource()) if rs == nil { // If we're moving to an address without an index then that // suggests the user's intent is to establish both the // resource and the instance at the same time (since the // address covers both). If there's an index in the // target then allow creating the new instance here. resourceAddr := addrTo.ContainingResource() stateTo.SyncWrapper().SetResourceMeta( resourceAddr, toEachMode, fromProviderAddr, // in this case, we bring the provider along as if we were moving the whole resource ) rs = stateTo.Resource(resourceAddr) } rs.EachMode = toEachMode rs.Instances[addrTo.Resource.Key] = is } default: diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidSource, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot move %s: Terraform doesn't know how to move this object.", rawAddrFrom), )) } // Look for any dependencies that may be effected and // remove them to ensure they are recreated in full. for _, mod := range stateTo.Modules { for _, res := range mod.Resources { for _, ins := range res.Instances { if ins.Current == nil { continue } for _, dep := range ins.Current.Dependencies { // check both directions here, since we may be moving // an instance which is in a resource, or a module // which can contain a resource. if dep.TargetContains(rawAddrFrom) || rawAddrFrom.TargetContains(dep) { ins.Current.Dependencies = nil break } } } } } } if dryRun { if moved == 0 { c.Ui.Output("Would have moved nothing.") } return 0 // This is as far as we go in dry-run mode } // Write the new state if err := stateToMgr.WriteState(stateTo); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf(errStateRmPersist, err)) return 1 } if err := stateToMgr.PersistState(); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf(errStateRmPersist, err)) return 1 } // Write the old state if it is different if stateTo != stateFrom { if err := stateFromMgr.WriteState(stateFrom); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf(errStateRmPersist, err)) return 1 } if err := stateFromMgr.PersistState(); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf(errStateRmPersist, err)) return 1 } } c.showDiagnostics(diags) if moved == 0 { c.Ui.Output("No matching objects found.") } else { c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("Successfully moved %d object(s).", moved)) } return 0 } func eachModeForInstanceKey(key addrs.InstanceKey) states.EachMode { switch key.(type) { case addrs.IntKey: return states.EachList case addrs.StringKey: return states.EachMap default: if key == addrs.NoKey { return states.NoEach } panic(fmt.Sprintf("don't know an each mode for instance key %#v", key)) } } // sourceObjectAddrs takes a single source object address and expands it to // potentially multiple objects that need to be handled within it. // // In particular, this handles the case where a module is requested directly: // if it has any child modules, then they must also be moved. It also resolves // the ambiguity that an index-less resource address could either be a resource // address or a resource instance address, by making a decision about which // is intended based on the current state of the resource in question. func (c *StateMvCommand) sourceObjectAddrs(state *states.State, matched addrs.Targetable) []addrs.Targetable { var ret []addrs.Targetable switch addr := matched.(type) { case addrs.ModuleInstance: for _, mod := range state.Modules { if len(mod.Addr) < len(addr) { continue // can't possibly be our selection or a child of it } if !mod.Addr[:len(addr)].Equal(addr) { continue } ret = append(ret, mod.Addr) } case addrs.AbsResource: // If this refers to a resource without "count" or "for_each" set then // we'll assume the user intended it to be a resource instance // address instead, to allow for requests like this: // terraform state mv aws_instance.foo aws_instance.bar[1] // That wouldn't be allowed if aws_instance.foo had multiple instances // since we can't move multiple instances into one. if rs := state.Resource(addr); rs != nil && rs.EachMode == states.NoEach { ret = append(ret, addr.Instance(addrs.NoKey)) } else { ret = append(ret, addr) } default: ret = append(ret, matched) } return ret } func (c *StateMvCommand) validateResourceMove(addrFrom, addrTo addrs.AbsResource) tfdiags.Diagnostics { const msgInvalidRequest = "Invalid state move request" var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics if addrFrom.Resource.Mode != addrTo.Resource.Mode { switch addrFrom.Resource.Mode { case addrs.ManagedResourceMode: diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot move %s to %s: a managed resource can be moved only to another managed resource address.", addrFrom, addrTo), )) case addrs.DataResourceMode: diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot move %s to %s: a data resource can be moved only to another data resource address.", addrFrom, addrTo), )) default: // In case a new mode is added in future, this unhelpful error is better than nothing. diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot move %s to %s: cannot change resource mode.", addrFrom, addrTo), )) } } if addrFrom.Resource.Type != addrTo.Resource.Type { diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless( tfdiags.Error, msgInvalidRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot move %s to %s: resource types don't match.", addrFrom, addrTo), )) } return diags } func (c *StateMvCommand) Help() string { helpText := ` Usage: terraform state mv [options] SOURCE DESTINATION This command will move an item matched by the address given to the destination address. This command can also move to a destination address in a completely different state file. This can be used for simple resource renaming, moving items to and from a module, moving entire modules, and more. And because this command can also move data to a completely new state, it can also be used for refactoring one configuration into multiple separately managed Terraform configurations. This command will output a backup copy of the state prior to saving any changes. The backup cannot be disabled. Due to the destructive nature of this command, backups are required. If you're moving an item to a different state file, a backup will be created for each state file. Options: -dry-run If set, prints out what would've been moved but doesn't actually move anything. -backup=PATH Path where Terraform should write the backup for the original state. This can't be disabled. If not set, Terraform will write it to the same path as the statefile with a ".backup" extension. -backup-out=PATH Path where Terraform should write the backup for the destination state. This can't be disabled. If not set, Terraform will write it to the same path as the destination state file with a backup extension. This only needs to be specified if -state-out is set to a different path than -state. -lock=true Lock the state files when locking is supported. -lock-timeout=0s Duration to retry a state lock. -state=PATH Path to the source state file. Defaults to the configured backend, or "terraform.tfstate" -state-out=PATH Path to the destination state file to write to. If this isn't specified, the source state file will be used. This can be a new or existing path. ` return strings.TrimSpace(helpText) } func (c *StateMvCommand) Synopsis() string { return "Move an item in the state" } const errStateMv = `Error moving state: %s Please ensure your addresses and state paths are valid. No state was persisted. Your existing states are untouched.` const errStateMvPersist = `Error saving the state: %s The state wasn't saved properly. If the error happening after a partial write occurred, a backup file will have been created. Otherwise, the state is in the same state it was when the operation started.`