package command import ( "fmt" "os" "path/filepath" "strings" "github.com/hashicorp/go-getter" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/config" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/config/module" ) // InitCommand is a Command implementation that takes a Terraform // module and clones it to the working directory. type InitCommand struct { Meta } func (c *InitCommand) Run(args []string) int { var flagBackend, flagGet bool var flagConfigFile string args = c.Meta.process(args, false) cmdFlags := c.flagSet("init") cmdFlags.BoolVar(&flagBackend, "backend", true, "") cmdFlags.StringVar(&flagConfigFile, "backend-config", "", "") cmdFlags.BoolVar(&flagGet, "get", true, "") cmdFlags.Usage = func() { c.Ui.Error(c.Help()) } if err := cmdFlags.Parse(args); err != nil { return 1 } // Validate the arg count args = cmdFlags.Args() if len(args) > 2 { c.Ui.Error("The init command expects at most two arguments.\n") cmdFlags.Usage() return 1 } // Get our pwd. We don't always need it but always getting it is easier // than the logic to determine if it is or isn't needed. pwd, err := os.Getwd() if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error getting pwd: %s", err)) return 1 } // Get the path and source module to copy var path string var source string switch len(args) { case 0: path = pwd case 1: path = pwd source = args[0] case 2: source = args[0] path = args[1] default: panic("assertion failed on arg count") } // Set the state out path to be the path requested for the module // to be copied. This ensures any remote states gets setup in the // proper directory. c.Meta.dataDir = filepath.Join(path, DefaultDataDir) // This will track whether we outputted anything so that we know whether // to output a newline before the success message var header bool // If we have a source, copy it if source != "" { c.Ui.Output(c.Colorize().Color(fmt.Sprintf( "[reset][bold]"+ "Initializing configuration from: %q...", source))) if err := c.copySource(path, source, pwd); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Error copying source: %s", err)) return 1 } header = true } // If our directory is empty, then we're done. We can't get or setup // the backend with an empty directory. if empty, err := config.IsEmptyDir(path); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Error checking configuration: %s", err)) return 1 } else if empty { c.Ui.Output(c.Colorize().Color(strings.TrimSpace(outputInitEmpty))) return 0 } // If we're performing a get or loading the backend, then we perform // some extra tasks. if flagGet || flagBackend { // Load the configuration in this directory so that we can know // if we have anything to get or any backend to configure. We do // this to improve the UX. Practically, we could call the functions // below without checking this to the same effect. conf, err := config.LoadDir(path) if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Error loading configuration: %s", err)) return 1 } // If we requested downloading modules and have modules in the config if flagGet && len(conf.Modules) > 0 { header = true c.Ui.Output(c.Colorize().Color(fmt.Sprintf( "[reset][bold]" + "Downloading modules (if any)..."))) if err := getModules(&c.Meta, path, module.GetModeGet); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Error downloading modules: %s", err)) return 1 } } // If we're requesting backend configuration and configure it hasBackend := conf.Terraform != nil && conf.Terraform.Backend != nil if flagBackend && hasBackend { header = true c.Ui.Output(c.Colorize().Color(fmt.Sprintf( "[reset][bold]" + "Initializing the backend..."))) opts := &BackendOpts{ ConfigPath: path, ConfigFile: flagConfigFile, Init: true, } if _, err := c.Backend(opts); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(err.Error()) return 1 } } } // If we outputted information, then we need to output a newline // so that our success message is nicely spaced out from prior text. if header { c.Ui.Output("") } c.Ui.Output(c.Colorize().Color(strings.TrimSpace(outputInitSuccess))) return 0 } func (c *InitCommand) copySource(dst, src, pwd string) error { // Verify the directory is empty if empty, err := config.IsEmptyDir(dst); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error checking on destination path: %s", err) } else if !empty { return fmt.Errorf(strings.TrimSpace(errInitCopyNotEmpty)) } // Detect source, err := getter.Detect(src, pwd, getter.Detectors) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error with module source: %s", err) } // Get it! return module.GetCopy(dst, source) } func (c *InitCommand) Help() string { helpText := ` Usage: terraform init [options] [SOURCE] [PATH] Initialize a new or existing Terraform environment by creating initial files, loading any remote state, downloading modules, etc. This is the first command that should be run for any new or existing Terraform configuration per machine. This sets up all the local data necessary to run Terraform that is typically not comitted to version control. This command is always safe to run multiple times. Though subsequent runs may give errors, this command will never blow away your environment or state. Even so, if you have important information, please back it up prior to running this command just in case. If no arguments are given, the configuration in this working directory is initialized. If one or two arguments are given, the first is a SOURCE of a module to download to the second argument PATH. After downloading the module to PATH, the configuration will be initialized as if this command were called pointing only to that PATH. PATH must be empty of any Terraform files. Any conflicting non-Terraform files will be overwritten. The module download is a copy. If you're downloading a module from Git, it will not preserve Git history. Options: -backend=true Configure the backend for this environment. -backend-config=path A path to load additional configuration for the backend. This is merged with what is in the configuration file. -get=true Download any modules for this configuration. -input=true Ask for input if necessary. If false, will error if input was required. -no-color If specified, output won't contain any color. ` return strings.TrimSpace(helpText) } func (c *InitCommand) Synopsis() string { return "Initialize a new or existing Terraform configuration" } const errInitCopyNotEmpty = ` The destination path contains Terraform configuration files. The init command with a SOURCE parameter can only be used on a directory without existing Terraform files. Please resolve this issue and try again. ` const outputInitEmpty = ` [reset][bold]Terraform initialized in an empty directory![reset] The directory has no Terraform configuration files. You may begin working with Terraform immediately by creating Terraform configuration files. ` const outputInitSuccess = ` [reset][bold][green]Terraform has been successfully initialized![reset][green] You may now begin working with Terraform. Try running "terraform plan" to see any changes that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands should now work. If you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform, rerun this command to reinitialize your environment. If you forget, other commands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary. `