package aws import ( "bytes" "crypto/sha1" "encoding/base64" "encoding/hex" "fmt" "log" "strings" "time" "github.com/awslabs/aws-sdk-go/aws" "github.com/awslabs/aws-sdk-go/service/ec2" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/hashcode" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/resource" "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/schema" ) func resourceAwsInstance() *schema.Resource { return &schema.Resource{ Create: resourceAwsInstanceCreate, Read: resourceAwsInstanceRead, Update: resourceAwsInstanceUpdate, Delete: resourceAwsInstanceDelete, SchemaVersion: 1, MigrateState: resourceAwsInstanceMigrateState, Schema: map[string]*schema.Schema{ "ami": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Required: true, ForceNew: true, }, "associate_public_ip_address": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeBool, Optional: true, ForceNew: true, }, "availability_zone": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, }, "placement_group": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, }, "instance_type": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Required: true, ForceNew: true, }, "key_name": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, ForceNew: true, Computed: true, }, "subnet_id": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, }, "private_ip": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, ForceNew: true, Computed: true, }, "source_dest_check": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeBool, Optional: true, }, "user_data": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, ForceNew: true, StateFunc: func(v interface{}) string { switch v.(type) { case string: hash := sha1.Sum([]byte(v.(string))) return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:]) default: return "" } }, }, "security_groups": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeSet, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, Elem: &schema.Schema{Type: schema.TypeString}, Set: schema.HashString, }, "vpc_security_group_ids": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeSet, Optional: true, Computed: true, Elem: &schema.Schema{Type: schema.TypeString}, Set: func(v interface{}) int { return hashcode.String(v.(string)) }, }, "public_dns": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Computed: true, }, "public_ip": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Computed: true, }, "private_dns": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Computed: true, }, "ebs_optimized": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeBool, Optional: true, }, "iam_instance_profile": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, ForceNew: true, Optional: true, }, "tenancy": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, }, "tags": tagsSchema(), "block_device": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeMap, Optional: true, Removed: "Split out into three sub-types; see Changelog and Docs", }, "ebs_block_device": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeSet, Optional: true, Computed: true, Elem: &schema.Resource{ Schema: map[string]*schema.Schema{ "delete_on_termination": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeBool, Optional: true, Default: true, ForceNew: true, }, "device_name": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Required: true, ForceNew: true, }, "encrypted": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeBool, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, }, "iops": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeInt, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, }, "snapshot_id": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, }, "volume_size": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeInt, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, }, "volume_type": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, }, }, }, Set: func(v interface{}) int { var buf bytes.Buffer m := v.(map[string]interface{}) buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s-", m["device_name"].(string))) buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s-", m["snapshot_id"].(string))) return hashcode.String(buf.String()) }, }, "ephemeral_block_device": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeSet, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, Elem: &schema.Resource{ Schema: map[string]*schema.Schema{ "device_name": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Required: true, }, "virtual_name": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Required: true, }, }, }, Set: func(v interface{}) int { var buf bytes.Buffer m := v.(map[string]interface{}) buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s-", m["device_name"].(string))) buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s-", m["virtual_name"].(string))) return hashcode.String(buf.String()) }, }, "root_block_device": &schema.Schema{ // TODO: This is a set because we don't support singleton // sub-resources today. We'll enforce that the set only ever has // length zero or one below. When TF gains support for // sub-resources this can be converted. Type: schema.TypeSet, Optional: true, Computed: true, Elem: &schema.Resource{ // "You can only modify the volume size, volume type, and Delete on // Termination flag on the block device mapping entry for the root // device volume." - bit.ly/ec2bdmap Schema: map[string]*schema.Schema{ "delete_on_termination": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeBool, Optional: true, Default: true, ForceNew: true, }, "iops": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeInt, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, }, "volume_size": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeInt, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, }, "volume_type": &schema.Schema{ Type: schema.TypeString, Optional: true, Computed: true, ForceNew: true, }, }, }, Set: func(v interface{}) int { // there can be only one root device; no need to hash anything return 0 }, }, }, } } func resourceAwsInstanceCreate(d *schema.ResourceData, meta interface{}) error { conn := meta.(*AWSClient).ec2conn // Figure out user data userData := "" if v := d.Get("user_data"); v != nil { userData = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(v.(string))) } // check for non-default Subnet, and cast it to a String var hasSubnet bool subnet, hasSubnet := d.GetOk("subnet_id") subnetID := subnet.(string) placement := &ec2.Placement{ AvailabilityZone: aws.String(d.Get("availability_zone").(string)), GroupName: aws.String(d.Get("placement_group").(string)), } if hasSubnet { // Tenancy is only valid inside a VPC // See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_Placement.html if v := d.Get("tenancy").(string); v != "" { placement.Tenancy = aws.String(v) } } iam := &ec2.IAMInstanceProfileSpecification{ Name: aws.String(d.Get("iam_instance_profile").(string)), } // Build the creation struct runOpts := &ec2.RunInstancesInput{ ImageID: aws.String(d.Get("ami").(string)), Placement: placement, InstanceType: aws.String(d.Get("instance_type").(string)), MaxCount: aws.Long(int64(1)), MinCount: aws.Long(int64(1)), UserData: aws.String(userData), EBSOptimized: aws.Boolean(d.Get("ebs_optimized").(bool)), IAMInstanceProfile: iam, } associatePublicIPAddress := false if v := d.Get("associate_public_ip_address"); v != nil { associatePublicIPAddress = v.(bool) } var groups []*string if v := d.Get("security_groups"); v != nil { // Security group names. // For a nondefault VPC, you must use security group IDs instead. // See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_RunInstances.html sgs := v.(*schema.Set).List() if len(sgs) > 0 && hasSubnet { log.Printf("[WARN] Deprecated. Attempting to use 'security_groups' within a VPC instance. Use 'vpc_security_group_ids' instead.") } for _, v := range sgs { str := v.(string) groups = append(groups, aws.String(str)) } } if hasSubnet && associatePublicIPAddress { // If we have a non-default VPC / Subnet specified, we can flag // AssociatePublicIpAddress to get a Public IP assigned. By default these are not provided. // You cannot specify both SubnetId and the NetworkInterface.0.* parameters though, otherwise // you get: Network interfaces and an instance-level subnet ID may not be specified on the same request // You also need to attach Security Groups to the NetworkInterface instead of the instance, // to avoid: Network interfaces and an instance-level security groups may not be specified on // the same request ni := &ec2.InstanceNetworkInterfaceSpecification{ AssociatePublicIPAddress: aws.Boolean(associatePublicIPAddress), DeviceIndex: aws.Long(int64(0)), SubnetID: aws.String(subnetID), Groups: groups, } if v, ok := d.GetOk("private_ip"); ok { ni.PrivateIPAddress = aws.String(v.(string)) } if v := d.Get("vpc_security_group_ids"); v != nil { for _, v := range v.(*schema.Set).List() { ni.Groups = append(ni.Groups, aws.String(v.(string))) } } runOpts.NetworkInterfaces = []*ec2.InstanceNetworkInterfaceSpecification{ni} } else { if subnetID != "" { runOpts.SubnetID = aws.String(subnetID) } if v, ok := d.GetOk("private_ip"); ok { runOpts.PrivateIPAddress = aws.String(v.(string)) } if runOpts.SubnetID != nil && *runOpts.SubnetID != "" { runOpts.SecurityGroupIDs = groups } else { runOpts.SecurityGroups = groups } if v := d.Get("vpc_security_group_ids"); v != nil { for _, v := range v.(*schema.Set).List() { runOpts.SecurityGroupIDs = append(runOpts.SecurityGroupIDs, aws.String(v.(string))) } } } if v, ok := d.GetOk("key_name"); ok { runOpts.KeyName = aws.String(v.(string)) } blockDevices := make([]*ec2.BlockDeviceMapping, 0) if v, ok := d.GetOk("ebs_block_device"); ok { vL := v.(*schema.Set).List() for _, v := range vL { bd := v.(map[string]interface{}) ebs := &ec2.EBSBlockDevice{ DeleteOnTermination: aws.Boolean(bd["delete_on_termination"].(bool)), Encrypted: aws.Boolean(bd["encrypted"].(bool)), } if v, ok := bd["snapshot_id"].(string); ok && v != "" { ebs.SnapshotID = aws.String(v) } if v, ok := bd["volume_size"].(int); ok && v != 0 { ebs.VolumeSize = aws.Long(int64(v)) } if v, ok := bd["volume_type"].(string); ok && v != "" { ebs.VolumeType = aws.String(v) } if v, ok := bd["iops"].(int); ok && v > 0 { ebs.IOPS = aws.Long(int64(v)) } blockDevices = append(blockDevices, &ec2.BlockDeviceMapping{ DeviceName: aws.String(bd["device_name"].(string)), EBS: ebs, }) } } if v, ok := d.GetOk("ephemeral_block_device"); ok { vL := v.(*schema.Set).List() for _, v := range vL { bd := v.(map[string]interface{}) blockDevices = append(blockDevices, &ec2.BlockDeviceMapping{ DeviceName: aws.String(bd["device_name"].(string)), VirtualName: aws.String(bd["virtual_name"].(string)), }) } } if v, ok := d.GetOk("root_block_device"); ok { vL := v.(*schema.Set).List() if len(vL) > 1 { return fmt.Errorf("Cannot specify more than one root_block_device.") } for _, v := range vL { bd := v.(map[string]interface{}) ebs := &ec2.EBSBlockDevice{ DeleteOnTermination: aws.Boolean(bd["delete_on_termination"].(bool)), } if v, ok := bd["volume_size"].(int); ok && v != 0 { ebs.VolumeSize = aws.Long(int64(v)) } if v, ok := bd["volume_type"].(string); ok && v != "" { ebs.VolumeType = aws.String(v) } if v, ok := bd["iops"].(int); ok && v > 0 { ebs.IOPS = aws.Long(int64(v)) } if dn, err := fetchRootDeviceName(d.Get("ami").(string), conn); err == nil { blockDevices = append(blockDevices, &ec2.BlockDeviceMapping{ DeviceName: dn, EBS: ebs, }) } else { return err } } } if len(blockDevices) > 0 { runOpts.BlockDeviceMappings = blockDevices } // Create the instance log.Printf("[DEBUG] Run configuration: %#v", runOpts) runResp, err := conn.RunInstances(runOpts) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error launching source instance: %s", err) } instance := runResp.Instances[0] log.Printf("[INFO] Instance ID: %s", *instance.InstanceID) // Store the resulting ID so we can look this up later d.SetId(*instance.InstanceID) // Wait for the instance to become running so we can get some attributes // that aren't available until later. log.Printf( "[DEBUG] Waiting for instance (%s) to become running", *instance.InstanceID) stateConf := &resource.StateChangeConf{ Pending: []string{"pending"}, Target: "running", Refresh: InstanceStateRefreshFunc(conn, *instance.InstanceID), Timeout: 10 * time.Minute, Delay: 10 * time.Second, MinTimeout: 3 * time.Second, } instanceRaw, err := stateConf.WaitForState() if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf( "Error waiting for instance (%s) to become ready: %s", *instance.InstanceID, err) } instance = instanceRaw.(*ec2.Instance) // Initialize the connection info if instance.PublicIPAddress != nil { d.SetConnInfo(map[string]string{ "type": "ssh", "host": *instance.PublicIPAddress, }) } else if instance.PrivateIPAddress != nil { d.SetConnInfo(map[string]string{ "type": "ssh", "host": *instance.PrivateIPAddress, }) } // Set our attributes if err := resourceAwsInstanceRead(d, meta); err != nil { return err } // Update if we need to return resourceAwsInstanceUpdate(d, meta) } func resourceAwsInstanceRead(d *schema.ResourceData, meta interface{}) error { conn := meta.(*AWSClient).ec2conn resp, err := conn.DescribeInstances(&ec2.DescribeInstancesInput{ InstanceIDs: []*string{aws.String(d.Id())}, }) if err != nil { // If the instance was not found, return nil so that we can show // that the instance is gone. if ec2err, ok := err.(aws.APIError); ok && ec2err.Code == "InvalidInstanceID.NotFound" { d.SetId("") return nil } // Some other error, report it return err } // If nothing was found, then return no state if len(resp.Reservations) == 0 { d.SetId("") return nil } instance := resp.Reservations[0].Instances[0] // If the instance is terminated, then it is gone if *instance.State.Name == "terminated" { d.SetId("") return nil } if instance.Placement != nil { d.Set("availability_zone", instance.Placement.AvailabilityZone) } if instance.Placement.Tenancy != nil { d.Set("tenancy", instance.Placement.Tenancy) } d.Set("key_name", instance.KeyName) d.Set("public_dns", instance.PublicDNSName) d.Set("public_ip", instance.PublicIPAddress) d.Set("private_dns", instance.PrivateDNSName) d.Set("private_ip", instance.PrivateIPAddress) if len(instance.NetworkInterfaces) > 0 { d.Set("subnet_id", instance.NetworkInterfaces[0].SubnetID) } else { d.Set("subnet_id", instance.SubnetID) } d.Set("ebs_optimized", instance.EBSOptimized) d.Set("tags", tagsToMapSDK(instance.Tags)) // Determine whether we're referring to security groups with // IDs or names. We use a heuristic to figure this out. By default, // we use IDs if we're in a VPC. However, if we previously had an // all-name list of security groups, we use names. Or, if we had any // IDs, we use IDs. useID := instance.SubnetID != nil && *instance.SubnetID != "" if v := d.Get("security_groups"); v != nil { match := useID sgs := v.(*schema.Set).List() if len(sgs) > 0 { match = false for _, v := range v.(*schema.Set).List() { if strings.HasPrefix(v.(string), "sg-") { match = true break } } } useID = match } // Build up the security groups sgs := make([]string, 0, len(instance.SecurityGroups)) if useID { for _, sg := range instance.SecurityGroups { sgs = append(sgs, *sg.GroupID) } log.Printf("[DEBUG] Setting Security Group IDs: %#v", sgs) if err := d.Set("vpc_security_group_ids", sgs); err != nil { return err } } else { for _, sg := range instance.SecurityGroups { sgs = append(sgs, *sg.GroupName) } log.Printf("[DEBUG] Setting Security Group Names: %#v", sgs) if err := d.Set("security_groups", sgs); err != nil { return err } } if err := readBlockDevices(d, instance, conn); err != nil { return err } return nil } func resourceAwsInstanceUpdate(d *schema.ResourceData, meta interface{}) error { conn := meta.(*AWSClient).ec2conn d.Partial(true) // SourceDestCheck can only be set on VPC instances if d.Get("subnet_id").(string) != "" { log.Printf("[INFO] Modifying instance %s", d.Id()) _, err := conn.ModifyInstanceAttribute(&ec2.ModifyInstanceAttributeInput{ InstanceID: aws.String(d.Id()), SourceDestCheck: &ec2.AttributeBooleanValue{ Value: aws.Boolean(d.Get("source_dest_check").(bool)), }, }) if err != nil { return err } } if d.HasChange("vpc_security_group_ids") { var groups []*string if v := d.Get("vpc_security_group_ids"); v != nil { for _, v := range v.(*schema.Set).List() { groups = append(groups, aws.String(v.(string))) } } _, err := conn.ModifyInstanceAttribute(&ec2.ModifyInstanceAttributeInput{ InstanceID: aws.String(d.Id()), Groups: groups, }) if err != nil { return err } } // TODO(mitchellh): wait for the attributes we modified to // persist the change... if err := setTagsSDK(conn, d); err != nil { return err } else { d.SetPartial("tags") } d.Partial(false) return resourceAwsInstanceRead(d, meta) } func resourceAwsInstanceDelete(d *schema.ResourceData, meta interface{}) error { conn := meta.(*AWSClient).ec2conn log.Printf("[INFO] Terminating instance: %s", d.Id()) req := &ec2.TerminateInstancesInput{ InstanceIDs: []*string{aws.String(d.Id())}, } if _, err := conn.TerminateInstances(req); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error terminating instance: %s", err) } log.Printf( "[DEBUG] Waiting for instance (%s) to become terminated", d.Id()) stateConf := &resource.StateChangeConf{ Pending: []string{"pending", "running", "shutting-down", "stopped", "stopping"}, Target: "terminated", Refresh: InstanceStateRefreshFunc(conn, d.Id()), Timeout: 10 * time.Minute, Delay: 10 * time.Second, MinTimeout: 3 * time.Second, } _, err := stateConf.WaitForState() if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf( "Error waiting for instance (%s) to terminate: %s", d.Id(), err) } d.SetId("") return nil } // InstanceStateRefreshFunc returns a resource.StateRefreshFunc that is used to watch // an EC2 instance. func InstanceStateRefreshFunc(conn *ec2.EC2, instanceID string) resource.StateRefreshFunc { return func() (interface{}, string, error) { resp, err := conn.DescribeInstances(&ec2.DescribeInstancesInput{ InstanceIDs: []*string{aws.String(instanceID)}, }) if err != nil { if ec2err, ok := err.(aws.APIError); ok && ec2err.Code == "InvalidInstanceID.NotFound" { // Set this to nil as if we didn't find anything. resp = nil } else { log.Printf("Error on InstanceStateRefresh: %s", err) return nil, "", err } } if resp == nil || len(resp.Reservations) == 0 || len(resp.Reservations[0].Instances) == 0 { // Sometimes AWS just has consistency issues and doesn't see // our instance yet. Return an empty state. return nil, "", nil } i := resp.Reservations[0].Instances[0] return i, *i.State.Name, nil } } func readBlockDevices(d *schema.ResourceData, instance *ec2.Instance, conn *ec2.EC2) error { ibds, err := readBlockDevicesFromInstance(instance, conn) if err != nil { return err } if err := d.Set("ebs_block_device", ibds["ebs"]); err != nil { return err } if ibds["root"] != nil { if err := d.Set("root_block_device", []interface{}{ibds["root"]}); err != nil { return err } } return nil } func readBlockDevicesFromInstance(instance *ec2.Instance, conn *ec2.EC2) (map[string]interface{}, error) { blockDevices := make(map[string]interface{}) blockDevices["ebs"] = make([]map[string]interface{}, 0) blockDevices["root"] = nil instanceBlockDevices := make(map[string]*ec2.InstanceBlockDeviceMapping) for _, bd := range instance.BlockDeviceMappings { if bd.EBS != nil { instanceBlockDevices[*(bd.EBS.VolumeID)] = bd } } if len(instanceBlockDevices) == 0 { return nil, nil } volIDs := make([]*string, 0, len(instanceBlockDevices)) for volID := range instanceBlockDevices { volIDs = append(volIDs, aws.String(volID)) } // Need to call DescribeVolumes to get volume_size and volume_type for each // EBS block device volResp, err := conn.DescribeVolumes(&ec2.DescribeVolumesInput{ VolumeIDs: volIDs, }) if err != nil { return nil, err } for _, vol := range volResp.Volumes { instanceBd := instanceBlockDevices[*vol.VolumeID] bd := make(map[string]interface{}) if instanceBd.EBS != nil && instanceBd.EBS.DeleteOnTermination != nil { bd["delete_on_termination"] = *instanceBd.EBS.DeleteOnTermination } if vol.Size != nil { bd["volume_size"] = *vol.Size } if vol.VolumeType != nil { bd["volume_type"] = *vol.VolumeType } if vol.IOPS != nil { bd["iops"] = *vol.IOPS } if blockDeviceIsRoot(instanceBd, instance) { blockDevices["root"] = bd } else { if instanceBd.DeviceName != nil { bd["device_name"] = *instanceBd.DeviceName } if vol.Encrypted != nil { bd["encrypted"] = *vol.Encrypted } if vol.SnapshotID != nil { bd["snapshot_id"] = *vol.SnapshotID } blockDevices["ebs"] = append(blockDevices["ebs"].([]map[string]interface{}), bd) } } return blockDevices, nil } func blockDeviceIsRoot(bd *ec2.InstanceBlockDeviceMapping, instance *ec2.Instance) bool { return (bd.DeviceName != nil && instance.RootDeviceName != nil && *bd.DeviceName == *instance.RootDeviceName) } func fetchRootDeviceName(ami string, conn *ec2.EC2) (*string, error) { if ami == "" { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot fetch root device name for blank AMI ID.") } log.Printf("[DEBUG] Describing AMI %q to get root block device name", ami) req := &ec2.DescribeImagesInput{ImageIDs: []*string{aws.String(ami)}} if res, err := conn.DescribeImages(req); err == nil { if len(res.Images) == 1 { return res.Images[0].RootDeviceName, nil } else { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Expected 1 AMI for ID: %s, got: %#v", ami, res.Images) } } else { return nil, err } }