terraform/helper/resource/testing.go

624 lines
17 KiB
Go

package resource
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-getter"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/config/module"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/logging"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/terraform"
)
const TestEnvVar = "TF_ACC"
// UnitTestOverride is a value that when set in TestEnvVar indicates that this
// is a unit test borrowing the acceptance testing framework.
const UnitTestOverride = "UnitTestOverride"
// TestCheckFunc is the callback type used with acceptance tests to check
// the state of a resource. The state passed in is the latest state known,
// or in the case of being after a destroy, it is the last known state when
// it was created.
type TestCheckFunc func(*terraform.State) error
// TestCase is a single acceptance test case used to test the apply/destroy
// lifecycle of a resource in a specific configuration.
//
// When the destroy plan is executed, the config from the last TestStep
// is used to plan it.
type TestCase struct {
// PreCheck, if non-nil, will be called before any test steps are
// executed. It will only be executed in the case that the steps
// would run, so it can be used for some validation before running
// acceptance tests, such as verifying that keys are setup.
PreCheck func()
// Providers is the ResourceProvider that will be under test.
//
// Alternately, ProviderFactories can be specified for the providers
// that are valid. This takes priority over Providers.
//
// The end effect of each is the same: specifying the providers that
// are used within the tests.
Providers map[string]terraform.ResourceProvider
ProviderFactories map[string]terraform.ResourceProviderFactory
// CheckDestroy is called after the resource is finally destroyed
// to allow the tester to test that the resource is truly gone.
CheckDestroy TestCheckFunc
// Steps are the apply sequences done within the context of the
// same state. Each step can have its own check to verify correctness.
Steps []TestStep
// The settings below control the "ID-only refresh test." This is
// an enabled-by-default test that tests that a refresh can be
// refreshed with only an ID to result in the same attributes.
// This validates completeness of Refresh.
//
// IDRefreshName is the name of the resource to check. This will
// default to the first non-nil primary resource in the state.
//
// IDRefreshIgnore is a list of configuration keys that will be ignored.
IDRefreshName string
IDRefreshIgnore []string
}
// TestStep is a single apply sequence of a test, done within the
// context of a state.
//
// Multiple TestSteps can be sequenced in a Test to allow testing
// potentially complex update logic. In general, simply create/destroy
// tests will only need one step.
type TestStep struct {
// PreConfig is called before the Config is applied to perform any per-step
// setup that needs to happen
PreConfig func()
// Config a string of the configuration to give to Terraform.
Config string
// Check is called after the Config is applied. Use this step to
// make your own API calls to check the status of things, and to
// inspect the format of the ResourceState itself.
//
// If an error is returned, the test will fail. In this case, a
// destroy plan will still be attempted.
//
// If this is nil, no check is done on this step.
Check TestCheckFunc
// Destroy will create a destroy plan if set to true.
Destroy bool
// ExpectNonEmptyPlan can be set to true for specific types of tests that are
// looking to verify that a diff occurs
ExpectNonEmptyPlan bool
}
// Test performs an acceptance test on a resource.
//
// Tests are not run unless an environmental variable "TF_ACC" is
// set to some non-empty value. This is to avoid test cases surprising
// a user by creating real resources.
//
// Tests will fail unless the verbose flag (`go test -v`, or explicitly
// the "-test.v" flag) is set. Because some acceptance tests take quite
// long, we require the verbose flag so users are able to see progress
// output.
func Test(t TestT, c TestCase) {
// We only run acceptance tests if an env var is set because they're
// slow and generally require some outside configuration.
if os.Getenv(TestEnvVar) == "" {
t.Skip(fmt.Sprintf(
"Acceptance tests skipped unless env '%s' set",
TestEnvVar))
return
}
isUnitTest := (os.Getenv(TestEnvVar) == UnitTestOverride)
logWriter, err := logging.LogOutput()
if err != nil {
t.Error(fmt.Errorf("error setting up logging: %s", err))
}
log.SetOutput(logWriter)
// We require verbose mode so that the user knows what is going on.
if !testTesting && !testing.Verbose() && !isUnitTest {
t.Fatal("Acceptance tests must be run with the -v flag on tests")
return
}
// Run the PreCheck if we have it
if c.PreCheck != nil {
c.PreCheck()
}
// Build our context options that we can
ctxProviders := c.ProviderFactories
if ctxProviders == nil {
ctxProviders = make(map[string]terraform.ResourceProviderFactory)
for k, p := range c.Providers {
ctxProviders[k] = terraform.ResourceProviderFactoryFixed(p)
}
}
opts := terraform.ContextOpts{Providers: ctxProviders}
// A single state variable to track the lifecycle, starting with no state
var state *terraform.State
// Go through each step and run it
var idRefreshCheck *terraform.ResourceState
idRefresh := c.IDRefreshName != ""
errored := false
for i, step := range c.Steps {
var err error
log.Printf("[WARN] Test: Executing step %d", i)
state, err = testStep(opts, state, step)
if err != nil {
errored = true
t.Error(fmt.Sprintf(
"Step %d error: %s", i, err))
break
}
// If we've never checked an id-only refresh and our state isn't
// empty, find the first resource and test it.
if idRefresh && idRefreshCheck == nil && !state.Empty() {
// Find the first non-nil resource in the state
for _, m := range state.Modules {
if len(m.Resources) > 0 {
if v, ok := m.Resources[c.IDRefreshName]; ok {
idRefreshCheck = v
}
break
}
}
// If we have an instance to check for refreshes, do it
// immediately. We do it in the middle of another test
// because it shouldn't affect the overall state (refresh
// is read-only semantically) and we want to fail early if
// this fails. If refresh isn't read-only, then this will have
// caught a different bug.
if idRefreshCheck != nil {
log.Printf(
"[WARN] Test: Running ID-only refresh check on %s",
idRefreshCheck.Primary.ID)
if err := testIDOnlyRefresh(c, opts, step, idRefreshCheck); err != nil {
log.Printf("[ERROR] Test: ID-only test failed: %s", err)
t.Error(fmt.Sprintf(
"ID-Only refresh test failure: %s", err))
break
}
}
}
}
// If we never checked an id-only refresh, it is a failure.
if idRefresh {
if !errored && len(c.Steps) > 0 && idRefreshCheck == nil {
t.Error("ID-only refresh check never ran.")
}
}
// If we have a state, then run the destroy
if state != nil {
destroyStep := TestStep{
Config: c.Steps[len(c.Steps)-1].Config,
Check: c.CheckDestroy,
Destroy: true,
}
log.Printf("[WARN] Test: Executing destroy step")
state, err := testStep(opts, state, destroyStep)
if err != nil {
t.Error(fmt.Sprintf(
"Error destroying resource! WARNING: Dangling resources\n"+
"may exist. The full state and error is shown below.\n\n"+
"Error: %s\n\nState: %s",
err,
state))
}
} else {
log.Printf("[WARN] Skipping destroy test since there is no state.")
}
}
// UnitTest is a helper to force the acceptance testing harness to run in the
// normal unit test suite. This should only be used for resource that don't
// have any external dependencies.
func UnitTest(t TestT, c TestCase) {
oldEnv := os.Getenv(TestEnvVar)
if err := os.Setenv(TestEnvVar, UnitTestOverride); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer func() {
if err := os.Setenv(TestEnvVar, oldEnv); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}()
Test(t, c)
}
func testIDOnlyRefresh(c TestCase, opts terraform.ContextOpts, step TestStep, r *terraform.ResourceState) error {
// TODO: We guard by this right now so master doesn't explode. We
// need to remove this eventually to make this part of the normal tests.
if os.Getenv("TF_ACC_IDONLY") == "" {
return nil
}
name := fmt.Sprintf("%s.foo", r.Type)
// Build the state. The state is just the resource with an ID. There
// are no attributes. We only set what is needed to perform a refresh.
state := terraform.NewState()
state.RootModule().Resources[name] = &terraform.ResourceState{
Type: r.Type,
Primary: &terraform.InstanceState{
ID: r.Primary.ID,
},
}
// Create the config module. We use the full config because Refresh
// doesn't have access to it and we may need things like provider
// configurations. The initial implementation of id-only checks used
// an empty config module, but that caused the aforementioned problems.
mod, err := testModule(opts, step)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Initialize the context
opts.Module = mod
opts.State = state
ctx, err := terraform.NewContext(&opts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if ws, es := ctx.Validate(); len(ws) > 0 || len(es) > 0 {
if len(es) > 0 {
estrs := make([]string, len(es))
for i, e := range es {
estrs[i] = e.Error()
}
return fmt.Errorf(
"Configuration is invalid.\n\nWarnings: %#v\n\nErrors: %#v",
ws, estrs)
}
log.Printf("[WARN] Config warnings: %#v", ws)
}
// Refresh!
state, err = ctx.Refresh()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error refreshing: %s", err)
}
// Verify attribute equivalence.
actualR := state.RootModule().Resources[name]
if actualR == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Resource gone!")
}
if actualR.Primary == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Resource has no primary instance")
}
actual := actualR.Primary.Attributes
expected := r.Primary.Attributes
// Remove fields we're ignoring
for _, v := range c.IDRefreshIgnore {
for k, _ := range actual {
if strings.HasPrefix(k, v) {
delete(actual, k)
}
}
for k, _ := range expected {
if strings.HasPrefix(k, v) {
delete(expected, k)
}
}
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
// Determine only the different attributes
for k, v := range expected {
if av, ok := actual[k]; ok && v == av {
delete(expected, k)
delete(actual, k)
}
}
spewConf := spew.NewDefaultConfig()
spewConf.SortKeys = true
return fmt.Errorf(
"Attributes not equivalent. Difference is shown below. Top is actual, bottom is expected."+
"\n\n%s\n\n%s",
spewConf.Sdump(actual), spewConf.Sdump(expected))
}
return nil
}
func testStep(
opts terraform.ContextOpts,
state *terraform.State,
step TestStep) (*terraform.State, error) {
mod, err := testModule(opts, step)
if err != nil {
return state, err
}
// Build the context
opts.Module = mod
opts.State = state
opts.Destroy = step.Destroy
ctx, err := terraform.NewContext(&opts)
if err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Error initializing context: %s", err)
}
if ws, es := ctx.Validate(); len(ws) > 0 || len(es) > 0 {
if len(es) > 0 {
estrs := make([]string, len(es))
for i, e := range es {
estrs[i] = e.Error()
}
return state, fmt.Errorf(
"Configuration is invalid.\n\nWarnings: %#v\n\nErrors: %#v",
ws, estrs)
}
log.Printf("[WARN] Config warnings: %#v", ws)
}
// Refresh!
state, err = ctx.Refresh()
if err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf(
"Error refreshing: %s", err)
}
// Plan!
if p, err := ctx.Plan(); err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf(
"Error planning: %s", err)
} else {
log.Printf("[WARN] Test: Step plan: %s", p)
}
// We need to keep a copy of the state prior to destroying
// such that destroy steps can verify their behaviour in the check
// function
stateBeforeApplication := state.DeepCopy()
// Apply!
state, err = ctx.Apply()
if err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Error applying: %s", err)
}
// Check! Excitement!
if step.Check != nil {
if step.Destroy {
if err := step.Check(stateBeforeApplication); err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Check failed: %s", err)
}
} else {
if err := step.Check(state); err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Check failed: %s", err)
}
}
}
// Now, verify that Plan is now empty and we don't have a perpetual diff issue
// We do this with TWO plans. One without a refresh.
var p *terraform.Plan
if p, err = ctx.Plan(); err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Error on follow-up plan: %s", err)
}
if p.Diff != nil && !p.Diff.Empty() {
if step.ExpectNonEmptyPlan {
log.Printf("[INFO] Got non-empty plan, as expected:\n\n%s", p)
} else {
return state, fmt.Errorf(
"After applying this step, the plan was not empty:\n\n%s", p)
}
}
// And another after a Refresh.
state, err = ctx.Refresh()
if err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf(
"Error on follow-up refresh: %s", err)
}
if p, err = ctx.Plan(); err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Error on second follow-up plan: %s", err)
}
if p.Diff != nil && !p.Diff.Empty() {
if step.ExpectNonEmptyPlan {
log.Printf("[INFO] Got non-empty plan, as expected:\n\n%s", p)
} else {
return state, fmt.Errorf(
"After applying this step and refreshing, "+
"the plan was not empty:\n\n%s", p)
}
}
// Made it here, but expected a non-empty plan, fail!
if step.ExpectNonEmptyPlan && (p.Diff == nil || p.Diff.Empty()) {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Expected a non-empty plan, but got an empty plan!")
}
// Made it here? Good job test step!
return state, nil
}
func testModule(
opts terraform.ContextOpts,
step TestStep) (*module.Tree, error) {
if step.PreConfig != nil {
step.PreConfig()
}
cfgPath, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "tf-test")
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"Error creating temporary directory for config: %s", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(cfgPath)
// Write the configuration
cfgF, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(cfgPath, "main.tf"))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"Error creating temporary file for config: %s", err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(cfgF, strings.NewReader(step.Config))
cfgF.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"Error creating temporary file for config: %s", err)
}
// Parse the configuration
mod, err := module.NewTreeModule("", cfgPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"Error loading configuration: %s", err)
}
// Load the modules
modStorage := &getter.FolderStorage{
StorageDir: filepath.Join(cfgPath, ".tfmodules"),
}
err = mod.Load(modStorage, module.GetModeGet)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error downloading modules: %s", err)
}
return mod, nil
}
// ComposeTestCheckFunc lets you compose multiple TestCheckFuncs into
// a single TestCheckFunc.
//
// As a user testing their provider, this lets you decompose your checks
// into smaller pieces more easily.
func ComposeTestCheckFunc(fs ...TestCheckFunc) TestCheckFunc {
return func(s *terraform.State) error {
for i, f := range fs {
if err := f(s); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Check %d/%d error: %s", i+1, len(fs), err)
}
}
return nil
}
}
func TestCheckResourceAttr(name, key, value string) TestCheckFunc {
return func(s *terraform.State) error {
ms := s.RootModule()
rs, ok := ms.Resources[name]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Not found: %s", name)
}
is := rs.Primary
if is == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("No primary instance: %s", name)
}
if is.Attributes[key] != value {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%s: Attribute '%s' expected %#v, got %#v",
name,
key,
value,
is.Attributes[key])
}
return nil
}
}
func TestMatchResourceAttr(name, key string, r *regexp.Regexp) TestCheckFunc {
return func(s *terraform.State) error {
ms := s.RootModule()
rs, ok := ms.Resources[name]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Not found: %s", name)
}
is := rs.Primary
if is == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("No primary instance: %s", name)
}
if !r.MatchString(is.Attributes[key]) {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%s: Attribute '%s' didn't match %q, got %#v",
name,
key,
r.String(),
is.Attributes[key])
}
return nil
}
}
// TestCheckResourceAttrPtr is like TestCheckResourceAttr except the
// value is a pointer so that it can be updated while the test is running.
// It will only be dereferenced at the point this step is run.
func TestCheckResourceAttrPtr(name string, key string, value *string) TestCheckFunc {
return func(s *terraform.State) error {
return TestCheckResourceAttr(name, key, *value)(s)
}
}
// TestCheckOutput checks an output in the Terraform configuration
func TestCheckOutput(name, value string) TestCheckFunc {
return func(s *terraform.State) error {
ms := s.RootModule()
rs, ok := ms.Outputs[name]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Not found: %s", name)
}
if rs != value {
return fmt.Errorf(
"Output '%s': expected %#v, got %#v",
name,
value,
rs)
}
return nil
}
}
// TestT is the interface used to handle the test lifecycle of a test.
//
// Users should just use a *testing.T object, which implements this.
type TestT interface {
Error(args ...interface{})
Fatal(args ...interface{})
Skip(args ...interface{})
}
// This is set to true by unit tests to alter some behavior
var testTesting = false