terraform/backend/remote/backend.go

1040 lines
31 KiB
Go

package remote
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
tfe "github.com/hashicorp/go-tfe"
version "github.com/hashicorp/go-version"
svchost "github.com/hashicorp/terraform-svchost"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-svchost/disco"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/backend"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/configs/configschema"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/states/remote"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/states/statemgr"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/terraform"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/tfdiags"
tfversion "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/version"
"github.com/mitchellh/cli"
"github.com/mitchellh/colorstring"
"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
backendLocal "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/backend/local"
)
const (
defaultHostname = "app.terraform.io"
defaultParallelism = 10
stateServiceID = "state.v2"
tfeServiceID = "tfe.v2.1"
)
// Remote is an implementation of EnhancedBackend that performs all
// operations in a remote backend.
type Remote struct {
// CLI and Colorize control the CLI output. If CLI is nil then no CLI
// output will be done. If CLIColor is nil then no coloring will be done.
CLI cli.Ui
CLIColor *colorstring.Colorize
// ContextOpts are the base context options to set when initializing a
// new Terraform context. Many of these will be overridden or merged by
// Operation. See Operation for more details.
ContextOpts *terraform.ContextOpts
// client is the remote backend API client.
client *tfe.Client
// lastRetry is set to the last time a request was retried.
lastRetry time.Time
// hostname of the remote backend server.
hostname string
// organization is the organization that contains the target workspaces.
organization string
// workspace is used to map the default workspace to a remote workspace.
workspace string
// prefix is used to filter down a set of workspaces that use a single
// configuration.
prefix string
// services is used for service discovery
services *disco.Disco
// local, if non-nil, will be used for all enhanced behavior. This
// allows local behavior with the remote backend functioning as remote
// state storage backend.
local backend.Enhanced
// forceLocal, if true, will force the use of the local backend.
forceLocal bool
// opLock locks operations
opLock sync.Mutex
// ignoreVersionConflict, if true, will disable the requirement that the
// local Terraform version matches the remote workspace's configured
// version. This will also cause VerifyWorkspaceTerraformVersion to return
// a warning diagnostic instead of an error.
ignoreVersionConflict bool
}
var _ backend.Backend = (*Remote)(nil)
// New creates a new initialized remote backend.
func New(services *disco.Disco) *Remote {
return &Remote{
services: services,
}
}
// ConfigSchema implements backend.Enhanced.
func (b *Remote) ConfigSchema() *configschema.Block {
return &configschema.Block{
Attributes: map[string]*configschema.Attribute{
"hostname": {
Type: cty.String,
Optional: true,
Description: schemaDescriptions["hostname"],
},
"organization": {
Type: cty.String,
Required: true,
Description: schemaDescriptions["organization"],
},
"token": {
Type: cty.String,
Optional: true,
Description: schemaDescriptions["token"],
},
},
BlockTypes: map[string]*configschema.NestedBlock{
"workspaces": {
Block: configschema.Block{
Attributes: map[string]*configschema.Attribute{
"name": {
Type: cty.String,
Optional: true,
Description: schemaDescriptions["name"],
},
"prefix": {
Type: cty.String,
Optional: true,
Description: schemaDescriptions["prefix"],
},
},
},
Nesting: configschema.NestingSingle,
},
},
}
}
// PrepareConfig implements backend.Backend.
func (b *Remote) PrepareConfig(obj cty.Value) (cty.Value, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
if obj.IsNull() {
return obj, diags
}
if val := obj.GetAttr("organization"); val.IsNull() || val.AsString() == "" {
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.AttributeValue(
tfdiags.Error,
"Invalid organization value",
`The "organization" attribute value must not be empty.`,
cty.Path{cty.GetAttrStep{Name: "organization"}},
))
}
var name, prefix string
if workspaces := obj.GetAttr("workspaces"); !workspaces.IsNull() {
if val := workspaces.GetAttr("name"); !val.IsNull() {
name = val.AsString()
}
if val := workspaces.GetAttr("prefix"); !val.IsNull() {
prefix = val.AsString()
}
}
// Make sure that we have either a workspace name or a prefix.
if name == "" && prefix == "" {
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.AttributeValue(
tfdiags.Error,
"Invalid workspaces configuration",
`Either workspace "name" or "prefix" is required.`,
cty.Path{cty.GetAttrStep{Name: "workspaces"}},
))
}
// Make sure that only one of workspace name or a prefix is configured.
if name != "" && prefix != "" {
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.AttributeValue(
tfdiags.Error,
"Invalid workspaces configuration",
`Only one of workspace "name" or "prefix" is allowed.`,
cty.Path{cty.GetAttrStep{Name: "workspaces"}},
))
}
return obj, diags
}
// Configure implements backend.Enhanced.
func (b *Remote) Configure(obj cty.Value) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
if obj.IsNull() {
return diags
}
// Get the hostname.
if val := obj.GetAttr("hostname"); !val.IsNull() && val.AsString() != "" {
b.hostname = val.AsString()
} else {
b.hostname = defaultHostname
}
// Get the organization.
if val := obj.GetAttr("organization"); !val.IsNull() {
b.organization = val.AsString()
}
// Get the workspaces configuration block and retrieve the
// default workspace name and prefix.
if workspaces := obj.GetAttr("workspaces"); !workspaces.IsNull() {
if val := workspaces.GetAttr("name"); !val.IsNull() {
b.workspace = val.AsString()
}
if val := workspaces.GetAttr("prefix"); !val.IsNull() {
b.prefix = val.AsString()
}
}
// Determine if we are forced to use the local backend.
b.forceLocal = os.Getenv("TF_FORCE_LOCAL_BACKEND") != ""
serviceID := tfeServiceID
if b.forceLocal {
serviceID = stateServiceID
}
// Discover the service URL for this host to confirm that it provides
// a remote backend API and to get the version constraints.
service, constraints, err := b.discover(serviceID)
// First check any contraints we might have received.
if constraints != nil {
diags = diags.Append(b.checkConstraints(constraints))
if diags.HasErrors() {
return diags
}
}
// When we don't have any constraints errors, also check for discovery
// errors before we continue.
if err != nil {
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.AttributeValue(
tfdiags.Error,
strings.ToUpper(err.Error()[:1])+err.Error()[1:],
"", // no description is needed here, the error is clear
cty.Path{cty.GetAttrStep{Name: "hostname"}},
))
return diags
}
// Retrieve the token for this host as configured in the credentials
// section of the CLI Config File.
token, err := b.token()
if err != nil {
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.AttributeValue(
tfdiags.Error,
strings.ToUpper(err.Error()[:1])+err.Error()[1:],
"", // no description is needed here, the error is clear
cty.Path{cty.GetAttrStep{Name: "hostname"}},
))
return diags
}
// Get the token from the config if no token was configured for this
// host in credentials section of the CLI Config File.
if token == "" {
if val := obj.GetAttr("token"); !val.IsNull() {
token = val.AsString()
}
}
// Return an error if we still don't have a token at this point.
if token == "" {
loginCommand := "terraform login"
if b.hostname != defaultHostname {
loginCommand = loginCommand + " " + b.hostname
}
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
tfdiags.Error,
"Required token could not be found",
fmt.Sprintf(
"Run the following command to generate a token for %s:\n %s",
b.hostname,
loginCommand,
),
))
return diags
}
cfg := &tfe.Config{
Address: service.String(),
BasePath: service.Path,
Token: token,
Headers: make(http.Header),
RetryLogHook: b.retryLogHook,
}
// Set the version header to the current version.
cfg.Headers.Set(tfversion.Header, tfversion.Version)
// Create the remote backend API client.
b.client, err = tfe.NewClient(cfg)
if err != nil {
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
tfdiags.Error,
"Failed to create the Terraform Enterprise client",
fmt.Sprintf(
`The "remote" backend encountered an unexpected error while creating the `+
`Terraform Enterprise client: %s.`, err,
),
))
return diags
}
// Check if the organization exists by reading its entitlements.
entitlements, err := b.client.Organizations.Entitlements(context.Background(), b.organization)
if err != nil {
if err == tfe.ErrResourceNotFound {
err = fmt.Errorf("organization %s does not exist", b.organization)
}
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.AttributeValue(
tfdiags.Error,
"Failed to read organization entitlements",
fmt.Sprintf(
`The "remote" backend encountered an unexpected error while reading the `+
`organization settings: %s.`, err,
),
cty.Path{cty.GetAttrStep{Name: "organization"}},
))
return diags
}
// Configure a local backend for when we need to run operations locally.
b.local = backendLocal.NewWithBackend(b)
b.forceLocal = b.forceLocal || !entitlements.Operations
// Enable retries for server errors as the backend is now fully configured.
b.client.RetryServerErrors(true)
return diags
}
// discover the remote backend API service URL and version constraints.
func (b *Remote) discover(serviceID string) (*url.URL, *disco.Constraints, error) {
hostname, err := svchost.ForComparison(b.hostname)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
host, err := b.services.Discover(hostname)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
service, err := host.ServiceURL(serviceID)
// Return the error, unless its a disco.ErrVersionNotSupported error.
if _, ok := err.(*disco.ErrVersionNotSupported); !ok && err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// We purposefully ignore the error and return the previous error, as
// checking for version constraints is considered optional.
constraints, _ := host.VersionConstraints(serviceID, "terraform")
return service, constraints, err
}
// checkConstraints checks service version constrains against our own
// version and returns rich and informational diagnostics in case any
// incompatibilities are detected.
func (b *Remote) checkConstraints(c *disco.Constraints) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
if c == nil || c.Minimum == "" || c.Maximum == "" {
return diags
}
// Generate a parsable constraints string.
excluding := ""
if len(c.Excluding) > 0 {
excluding = fmt.Sprintf(", != %s", strings.Join(c.Excluding, ", != "))
}
constStr := fmt.Sprintf(">= %s%s, <= %s", c.Minimum, excluding, c.Maximum)
// Create the constraints to check against.
constraints, err := version.NewConstraint(constStr)
if err != nil {
return diags.Append(checkConstraintsWarning(err))
}
// Create the version to check.
v, err := version.NewVersion(tfversion.Version)
if err != nil {
return diags.Append(checkConstraintsWarning(err))
}
// Return if we satisfy all constraints.
if constraints.Check(v) {
return diags
}
// Find out what action (upgrade/downgrade) we should advice.
minimum, err := version.NewVersion(c.Minimum)
if err != nil {
return diags.Append(checkConstraintsWarning(err))
}
maximum, err := version.NewVersion(c.Maximum)
if err != nil {
return diags.Append(checkConstraintsWarning(err))
}
var excludes []*version.Version
for _, exclude := range c.Excluding {
v, err := version.NewVersion(exclude)
if err != nil {
return diags.Append(checkConstraintsWarning(err))
}
excludes = append(excludes, v)
}
// Sort all the excludes.
sort.Sort(version.Collection(excludes))
var action, toVersion string
switch {
case minimum.GreaterThan(v):
action = "upgrade"
toVersion = ">= " + minimum.String()
case maximum.LessThan(v):
action = "downgrade"
toVersion = "<= " + maximum.String()
case len(excludes) > 0:
// Get the latest excluded version.
action = "upgrade"
toVersion = "> " + excludes[len(excludes)-1].String()
}
switch {
case len(excludes) == 1:
excluding = fmt.Sprintf(", excluding version %s", excludes[0].String())
case len(excludes) > 1:
var vs []string
for _, v := range excludes {
vs = append(vs, v.String())
}
excluding = fmt.Sprintf(", excluding versions %s", strings.Join(vs, ", "))
default:
excluding = ""
}
summary := fmt.Sprintf("Incompatible Terraform version v%s", v.String())
details := fmt.Sprintf(
"The configured Terraform Enterprise backend is compatible with Terraform "+
"versions >= %s, <= %s%s.", c.Minimum, c.Maximum, excluding,
)
if action != "" && toVersion != "" {
summary = fmt.Sprintf("Please %s Terraform to %s", action, toVersion)
details += fmt.Sprintf(" Please %s to a supported version and try again.", action)
}
// Return the customized and informational error message.
return diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(tfdiags.Error, summary, details))
}
// token returns the token for this host as configured in the credentials
// section of the CLI Config File. If no token was configured, an empty
// string will be returned instead.
func (b *Remote) token() (string, error) {
hostname, err := svchost.ForComparison(b.hostname)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
creds, err := b.services.CredentialsForHost(hostname)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("[WARN] Failed to get credentials for %s: %s (ignoring)", b.hostname, err)
return "", nil
}
if creds != nil {
return creds.Token(), nil
}
return "", nil
}
// retryLogHook is invoked each time a request is retried allowing the
// backend to log any connection issues to prevent data loss.
func (b *Remote) retryLogHook(attemptNum int, resp *http.Response) {
if b.CLI != nil {
// Ignore the first retry to make sure any delayed output will
// be written to the console before we start logging retries.
//
// The retry logic in the TFE client will retry both rate limited
// requests and server errors, but in the remote backend we only
// care about server errors so we ignore rate limit (429) errors.
if attemptNum == 0 || (resp != nil && resp.StatusCode == 429) {
// Reset the last retry time.
b.lastRetry = time.Now()
return
}
if attemptNum == 1 {
b.CLI.Output(b.Colorize().Color(strings.TrimSpace(initialRetryError)))
} else {
b.CLI.Output(b.Colorize().Color(strings.TrimSpace(
fmt.Sprintf(repeatedRetryError, time.Since(b.lastRetry).Round(time.Second)))))
}
}
}
// Workspaces implements backend.Enhanced.
func (b *Remote) Workspaces() ([]string, error) {
if b.prefix == "" {
return nil, backend.ErrWorkspacesNotSupported
}
return b.workspaces()
}
// workspaces returns a filtered list of remote workspace names.
func (b *Remote) workspaces() ([]string, error) {
options := tfe.WorkspaceListOptions{}
switch {
case b.workspace != "":
options.Search = tfe.String(b.workspace)
case b.prefix != "":
options.Search = tfe.String(b.prefix)
}
// Create a slice to contain all the names.
var names []string
for {
wl, err := b.client.Workspaces.List(context.Background(), b.organization, options)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, w := range wl.Items {
if b.workspace != "" && w.Name == b.workspace {
names = append(names, backend.DefaultStateName)
continue
}
if b.prefix != "" && strings.HasPrefix(w.Name, b.prefix) {
names = append(names, strings.TrimPrefix(w.Name, b.prefix))
}
}
// Exit the loop when we've seen all pages.
if wl.CurrentPage >= wl.TotalPages {
break
}
// Update the page number to get the next page.
options.PageNumber = wl.NextPage
}
// Sort the result so we have consistent output.
sort.StringSlice(names).Sort()
return names, nil
}
// DeleteWorkspace implements backend.Enhanced.
func (b *Remote) DeleteWorkspace(name string) error {
if b.workspace == "" && name == backend.DefaultStateName {
return backend.ErrDefaultWorkspaceNotSupported
}
if b.prefix == "" && name != backend.DefaultStateName {
return backend.ErrWorkspacesNotSupported
}
// Configure the remote workspace name.
switch {
case name == backend.DefaultStateName:
name = b.workspace
case b.prefix != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(name, b.prefix):
name = b.prefix + name
}
client := &remoteClient{
client: b.client,
organization: b.organization,
workspace: &tfe.Workspace{
Name: name,
},
}
return client.Delete()
}
// StateMgr implements backend.Enhanced.
func (b *Remote) StateMgr(name string) (statemgr.Full, error) {
if b.workspace == "" && name == backend.DefaultStateName {
return nil, backend.ErrDefaultWorkspaceNotSupported
}
if b.prefix == "" && name != backend.DefaultStateName {
return nil, backend.ErrWorkspacesNotSupported
}
// Configure the remote workspace name.
switch {
case name == backend.DefaultStateName:
name = b.workspace
case b.prefix != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(name, b.prefix):
name = b.prefix + name
}
workspace, err := b.client.Workspaces.Read(context.Background(), b.organization, name)
if err != nil && err != tfe.ErrResourceNotFound {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to retrieve workspace %s: %v", name, err)
}
if err == tfe.ErrResourceNotFound {
options := tfe.WorkspaceCreateOptions{
Name: tfe.String(name),
}
// We only set the Terraform Version for the new workspace if this is
// a release candidate or a final release.
if tfversion.Prerelease == "" || strings.HasPrefix(tfversion.Prerelease, "rc") {
options.TerraformVersion = tfe.String(tfversion.String())
}
workspace, err = b.client.Workspaces.Create(context.Background(), b.organization, options)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error creating workspace %s: %v", name, err)
}
}
// This is a fallback error check. Most code paths should use other
// mechanisms to check the version, then set the ignoreVersionConflict
// field to true. This check is only in place to ensure that we don't
// accidentally upgrade state with a new code path, and the version check
// logic is coarser and simpler.
if !b.ignoreVersionConflict {
wsv := workspace.TerraformVersion
// Explicitly ignore the pseudo-version "latest" here, as it will cause
// plan and apply to always fail.
if wsv != tfversion.String() && wsv != "latest" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Remote workspace Terraform version %q does not match local Terraform version %q", workspace.TerraformVersion, tfversion.String())
}
}
client := &remoteClient{
client: b.client,
organization: b.organization,
workspace: workspace,
// This is optionally set during Terraform Enterprise runs.
runID: os.Getenv("TFE_RUN_ID"),
}
return &remote.State{Client: client}, nil
}
// Operation implements backend.Enhanced.
func (b *Remote) Operation(ctx context.Context, op *backend.Operation) (*backend.RunningOperation, error) {
// Get the remote workspace name.
name := op.Workspace
switch {
case op.Workspace == backend.DefaultStateName:
name = b.workspace
case b.prefix != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(op.Workspace, b.prefix):
name = b.prefix + op.Workspace
}
// Retrieve the workspace for this operation.
w, err := b.client.Workspaces.Read(ctx, b.organization, name)
if err != nil {
switch err {
case context.Canceled:
return nil, err
case tfe.ErrResourceNotFound:
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"workspace %s not found\n\n"+
"The configured \"remote\" backend returns '404 Not Found' errors for resources\n"+
"that do not exist, as well as for resources that a user doesn't have access\n"+
"to. If the resource does exist, please check the rights for the used token.",
name,
)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"The configured \"remote\" backend encountered an unexpected error:\n\n%s",
err,
)
}
}
// Terraform remote version conflicts are not a concern for operations. We
// are in one of three states:
//
// - Running remotely, in which case the local version is irrelevant;
// - Workspace configured for local operations, in which case the remote
// version is meaningless;
// - Forcing local operations with a remote backend, which should only
// happen in the Terraform Cloud worker, in which case the Terraform
// versions by definition match.
b.IgnoreVersionConflict()
// Check if we need to use the local backend to run the operation.
if b.forceLocal || !w.Operations {
return b.local.Operation(ctx, op)
}
// Set the remote workspace name.
op.Workspace = w.Name
// Determine the function to call for our operation
var f func(context.Context, context.Context, *backend.Operation, *tfe.Workspace) (*tfe.Run, error)
switch op.Type {
case backend.OperationTypePlan:
f = b.opPlan
case backend.OperationTypeApply:
f = b.opApply
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"\n\nThe \"remote\" backend does not support the %q operation.", op.Type)
}
// Lock
b.opLock.Lock()
// Build our running operation
// the runninCtx is only used to block until the operation returns.
runningCtx, done := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
runningOp := &backend.RunningOperation{
Context: runningCtx,
PlanEmpty: true,
}
// stopCtx wraps the context passed in, and is used to signal a graceful Stop.
stopCtx, stop := context.WithCancel(ctx)
runningOp.Stop = stop
// cancelCtx is used to cancel the operation immediately, usually
// indicating that the process is exiting.
cancelCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
runningOp.Cancel = cancel
// Do it.
go func() {
defer done()
defer stop()
defer cancel()
defer b.opLock.Unlock()
r, opErr := f(stopCtx, cancelCtx, op, w)
if opErr != nil && opErr != context.Canceled {
var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
diags = diags.Append(opErr)
op.ReportResult(runningOp, diags)
return
}
if r == nil && opErr == context.Canceled {
runningOp.Result = backend.OperationFailure
return
}
if r != nil {
// Retrieve the run to get its current status.
r, err := b.client.Runs.Read(cancelCtx, r.ID)
if err != nil {
var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
diags = diags.Append(generalError("Failed to retrieve run", err))
op.ReportResult(runningOp, diags)
return
}
// Record if there are any changes.
runningOp.PlanEmpty = !r.HasChanges
if opErr == context.Canceled {
if err := b.cancel(cancelCtx, op, r); err != nil {
var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
diags = diags.Append(generalError("Failed to retrieve run", err))
op.ReportResult(runningOp, diags)
return
}
}
if r.Status == tfe.RunCanceled || r.Status == tfe.RunErrored {
runningOp.Result = backend.OperationFailure
}
}
}()
// Return the running operation.
return runningOp, nil
}
func (b *Remote) cancel(cancelCtx context.Context, op *backend.Operation, r *tfe.Run) error {
if r.Actions.IsCancelable {
// Only ask if the remote operation should be canceled
// if the auto approve flag is not set.
if !op.AutoApprove {
v, err := op.UIIn.Input(cancelCtx, &terraform.InputOpts{
Id: "cancel",
Query: "\nDo you want to cancel the remote operation?",
Description: "Only 'yes' will be accepted to cancel.",
})
if err != nil {
return generalError("Failed asking to cancel", err)
}
if v != "yes" {
if b.CLI != nil {
b.CLI.Output(b.Colorize().Color(strings.TrimSpace(operationNotCanceled)))
}
return nil
}
} else {
if b.CLI != nil {
// Insert a blank line to separate the ouputs.
b.CLI.Output("")
}
}
// Try to cancel the remote operation.
err := b.client.Runs.Cancel(cancelCtx, r.ID, tfe.RunCancelOptions{})
if err != nil {
return generalError("Failed to cancel run", err)
}
if b.CLI != nil {
b.CLI.Output(b.Colorize().Color(strings.TrimSpace(operationCanceled)))
}
}
return nil
}
// IgnoreVersionConflict allows commands to disable the fall-back check that
// the local Terraform version matches the remote workspace's configured
// Terraform version. This should be called by commands where this check is
// unnecessary, such as those performing remote operations, or read-only
// operations. It will also be called if the user uses a command-line flag to
// override this check.
func (b *Remote) IgnoreVersionConflict() {
b.ignoreVersionConflict = true
}
// VerifyWorkspaceTerraformVersion compares the local Terraform version against
// the workspace's configured Terraform version. If they are equal, this means
// that there are no compatibility concerns, so it returns no diagnostics.
//
// If the versions differ,
func (b *Remote) VerifyWorkspaceTerraformVersion(workspaceName string) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
workspace, err := b.getRemoteWorkspace(context.Background(), workspaceName)
if err != nil {
// If the workspace doesn't exist, there can be no compatibility
// problem, so we can return. This is most likely to happen when
// migrating state from a local backend to a new workspace.
if err == tfe.ErrResourceNotFound {
return nil
}
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
tfdiags.Error,
"Error looking up workspace",
fmt.Sprintf("Workspace read failed: %s", err),
))
return diags
}
// If the workspace has the pseudo-version "latest", all bets are off. We
// cannot reasonably determine what the intended Terraform version is, so
// we'll skip version verification.
if workspace.TerraformVersion == "latest" {
return nil
}
// If the workspace has remote operations disabled, the remote Terraform
// version is effectively meaningless, so we'll skip version verification.
if workspace.Operations == false {
return nil
}
remoteVersion, err := version.NewSemver(workspace.TerraformVersion)
if err != nil {
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
tfdiags.Error,
"Error looking up workspace",
fmt.Sprintf("Invalid Terraform version: %s", err),
))
return diags
}
v014 := version.Must(version.NewSemver("0.14.0"))
if tfversion.SemVer.LessThan(v014) || remoteVersion.LessThan(v014) {
// Versions of Terraform prior to 0.14.0 will refuse to load state files
// written by a newer version of Terraform, even if it is only a patch
// level difference. As a result we require an exact match.
if tfversion.SemVer.Equal(remoteVersion) {
return diags
}
}
if tfversion.SemVer.GreaterThanOrEqual(v014) && remoteVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(v014) {
// Versions of Terraform after 0.14.0 should be compatible with each
// other. At the time this code was written, the only constraints we
// are aware of are:
//
// - 0.14.0 is guaranteed to be compatible with versions up to but not
// including 1.1.0
v110 := version.Must(version.NewSemver("1.1.0"))
if tfversion.SemVer.LessThan(v110) && remoteVersion.LessThan(v110) {
return diags
}
// - Any new Terraform state version will require at least minor patch
// increment, so x.y.* will always be compatible with each other
tfvs := tfversion.SemVer.Segments64()
rwvs := remoteVersion.Segments64()
if len(tfvs) == 3 && len(rwvs) == 3 && tfvs[0] == rwvs[0] && tfvs[1] == rwvs[1] {
return diags
}
}
// Even if ignoring version conflicts, it may still be useful to call this
// method and warn the user about a mismatch between the local and remote
// Terraform versions.
severity := tfdiags.Error
if b.ignoreVersionConflict {
severity = tfdiags.Warning
}
suggestion := " If you're sure you want to upgrade the state, you can force Terraform to continue using the -ignore-remote-version flag. This may result in an unusable workspace."
if b.ignoreVersionConflict {
suggestion = ""
}
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
severity,
"Terraform version mismatch",
fmt.Sprintf(
"The local Terraform version (%s) does not match the configured version for remote workspace %s/%s (%s).%s",
tfversion.String(),
b.organization,
workspace.Name,
workspace.TerraformVersion,
suggestion,
),
))
return diags
}
// Colorize returns the Colorize structure that can be used for colorizing
// output. This is guaranteed to always return a non-nil value and so useful
// as a helper to wrap any potentially colored strings.
//
// TODO SvH: Rename this back to Colorize as soon as we can pass -no-color.
func (b *Remote) cliColorize() *colorstring.Colorize {
if b.CLIColor != nil {
return b.CLIColor
}
return &colorstring.Colorize{
Colors: colorstring.DefaultColors,
Disable: true,
}
}
func generalError(msg string, err error) error {
var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
if urlErr, ok := err.(*url.Error); ok {
err = urlErr.Err
}
switch err {
case context.Canceled:
return err
case tfe.ErrResourceNotFound:
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
tfdiags.Error,
fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", msg, err),
`The configured "remote" backend returns '404 Not Found' errors for resources `+
`that do not exist, as well as for resources that a user doesn't have access `+
`to. If the resource does exist, please check the rights for the used token.`,
))
return diags.Err()
default:
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
tfdiags.Error,
fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", msg, err),
`The configured "remote" backend encountered an unexpected error. Sometimes `+
`this is caused by network connection problems, in which case you could retry `+
`the command. If the issue persists please open a support ticket to get help `+
`resolving the problem.`,
))
return diags.Err()
}
}
func checkConstraintsWarning(err error) tfdiags.Diagnostic {
return tfdiags.Sourceless(
tfdiags.Warning,
fmt.Sprintf("Failed to check version constraints: %v", err),
"Checking version constraints is considered optional, but this is an"+
"unexpected error which should be reported.",
)
}
// The newline in this error is to make it look good in the CLI!
const initialRetryError = `
[reset][yellow]There was an error connecting to the remote backend. Please do not exit
Terraform to prevent data loss! Trying to restore the connection...
[reset]
`
const repeatedRetryError = `
[reset][yellow]Still trying to restore the connection... (%s elapsed)[reset]
`
const operationCanceled = `
[reset][red]The remote operation was successfully cancelled.[reset]
`
const operationNotCanceled = `
[reset][red]The remote operation was not cancelled.[reset]
`
var schemaDescriptions = map[string]string{
"hostname": "The remote backend hostname to connect to (defaults to app.terraform.io).",
"organization": "The name of the organization containing the targeted workspace(s).",
"token": "The token used to authenticate with the remote backend. If credentials for the\n" +
"host are configured in the CLI Config File, then those will be used instead.",
"name": "A workspace name used to map the default workspace to a named remote workspace.\n" +
"When configured only the default workspace can be used. This option conflicts\n" +
"with \"prefix\"",
"prefix": "A prefix used to filter workspaces using a single configuration. New workspaces\n" +
"will automatically be prefixed with this prefix. If omitted only the default\n" +
"workspace can be used. This option conflicts with \"name\"",
}