terraform/command/format/diagnostic.go

411 lines
14 KiB
Go

package format
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2"
"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/hcled"
"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/hclparse"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/tfdiags"
"github.com/mitchellh/colorstring"
wordwrap "github.com/mitchellh/go-wordwrap"
"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
)
// Diagnostic formats a single diagnostic message.
//
// The width argument specifies at what column the diagnostic messages will
// be wrapped. If set to zero, messages will not be wrapped by this function
// at all. Although the long-form text parts of the message are wrapped,
// not all aspects of the message are guaranteed to fit within the specified
// terminal width.
func Diagnostic(diag tfdiags.Diagnostic, sources map[string][]byte, color *colorstring.Colorize, width int) string {
if diag == nil {
// No good reason to pass a nil diagnostic in here...
return ""
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
// these leftRule* variables are markers for the beginning of the lines
// containing the diagnostic that are intended to help sighted users
// better understand the information heirarchy when diagnostics appear
// alongside other information or alongside other diagnostics.
//
// Without this, it seems (based on folks sharing incomplete messages when
// asking questions, or including extra content that's not part of the
// diagnostic) that some readers have trouble easily identifying which
// text belongs to the diagnostic and which does not.
var leftRuleLine, leftRuleStart, leftRuleEnd string
var leftRuleWidth int // in visual character cells
switch diag.Severity() {
case tfdiags.Error:
buf.WriteString(color.Color("[bold][red]Error: [reset]"))
leftRuleLine = color.Color("[red]│[reset] ")
leftRuleStart = color.Color("[red]╷[reset]")
leftRuleEnd = color.Color("[red]╵[reset]")
leftRuleWidth = 2
case tfdiags.Warning:
buf.WriteString(color.Color("[bold][yellow]Warning: [reset]"))
leftRuleLine = color.Color("[yellow]│[reset] ")
leftRuleStart = color.Color("[yellow]╷[reset]")
leftRuleEnd = color.Color("[yellow]╵[reset]")
leftRuleWidth = 2
default:
// Clear out any coloring that might be applied by Terraform's UI helper,
// so our result is not context-sensitive.
buf.WriteString(color.Color("\n[reset]"))
}
desc := diag.Description()
sourceRefs := diag.Source()
// We don't wrap the summary, since we expect it to be terse, and since
// this is where we put the text of a native Go error it may not always
// be pure text that lends itself well to word-wrapping.
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, color.Color("[bold]%s[reset]\n\n"), desc.Summary)
if sourceRefs.Subject != nil {
// We'll borrow HCL's range implementation here, because it has some
// handy features to help us produce a nice source code snippet.
highlightRange := sourceRefs.Subject.ToHCL()
snippetRange := highlightRange
if sourceRefs.Context != nil {
snippetRange = sourceRefs.Context.ToHCL()
}
// Make sure the snippet includes the highlight. This should be true
// for any reasonable diagnostic, but we'll make sure.
snippetRange = hcl.RangeOver(snippetRange, highlightRange)
if snippetRange.Empty() {
snippetRange.End.Byte++
snippetRange.End.Column++
}
if highlightRange.Empty() {
highlightRange.End.Byte++
highlightRange.End.Column++
}
var src []byte
if sources != nil {
src = sources[snippetRange.Filename]
}
if src == nil {
// This should generally not happen, as long as sources are always
// loaded through the main loader. We may load things in other
// ways in weird cases, so we'll tolerate it at the expense of
// a not-so-helpful error message.
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " on %s line %d:\n (source code not available)\n", highlightRange.Filename, highlightRange.Start.Line)
} else {
file, offset := parseRange(src, highlightRange)
headerRange := highlightRange
contextStr := hcled.ContextString(file, offset-1)
if contextStr != "" {
contextStr = ", in " + contextStr
}
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " on %s line %d%s:\n", headerRange.Filename, headerRange.Start.Line, contextStr)
// Config snippet rendering
sc := hcl.NewRangeScanner(src, highlightRange.Filename, bufio.ScanLines)
for sc.Scan() {
lineRange := sc.Range()
if !lineRange.Overlaps(snippetRange) {
continue
}
if !lineRange.Overlap(highlightRange).Empty() {
beforeRange, highlightedRange, afterRange := lineRange.PartitionAround(highlightRange)
before := beforeRange.SliceBytes(src)
highlighted := highlightedRange.SliceBytes(src)
after := afterRange.SliceBytes(src)
fmt.Fprintf(
&buf, color.Color("%4d: %s[underline]%s[reset]%s\n"),
lineRange.Start.Line,
before, highlighted, after,
)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(
&buf, "%4d: %s\n",
lineRange.Start.Line,
lineRange.SliceBytes(src),
)
}
}
}
if fromExpr := diag.FromExpr(); fromExpr != nil {
// We may also be able to generate information about the dynamic
// values of relevant variables at the point of evaluation, then.
// This is particularly useful for expressions that get evaluated
// multiple times with different values, such as blocks using
// "count" and "for_each", or within "for" expressions.
expr := fromExpr.Expression
ctx := fromExpr.EvalContext
vars := expr.Variables()
stmts := make([]string, 0, len(vars))
seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(vars))
Traversals:
for _, traversal := range vars {
for len(traversal) > 1 {
val, diags := traversal.TraverseAbs(ctx)
if diags.HasErrors() {
// Skip anything that generates errors, since we probably
// already have the same error in our diagnostics set
// already.
traversal = traversal[:len(traversal)-1]
continue
}
traversalStr := traversalStr(traversal)
if _, exists := seen[traversalStr]; exists {
continue Traversals // don't show duplicates when the same variable is referenced multiple times
}
switch {
case val.IsMarked():
// We won't say anything at all about sensitive values,
// because we might give away something that was
// sensitive about them.
stmts = append(stmts, fmt.Sprintf(color.Color("[bold]%s[reset] has a sensitive value"), traversalStr))
case !val.IsKnown():
if ty := val.Type(); ty != cty.DynamicPseudoType {
stmts = append(stmts, fmt.Sprintf(color.Color("[bold]%s[reset] is a %s, known only after apply"), traversalStr, ty.FriendlyName()))
} else {
stmts = append(stmts, fmt.Sprintf(color.Color("[bold]%s[reset] will be known only after apply"), traversalStr))
}
case val.IsNull():
stmts = append(stmts, fmt.Sprintf(color.Color("[bold]%s[reset] is null"), traversalStr))
default:
stmts = append(stmts, fmt.Sprintf(color.Color("[bold]%s[reset] is %s"), traversalStr, compactValueStr(val)))
}
seen[traversalStr] = struct{}{}
}
}
sort.Strings(stmts) // FIXME: Should maybe use a traversal-aware sort that can sort numeric indexes properly?
if len(stmts) > 0 {
fmt.Fprint(&buf, color.Color(" [dark_gray]├────────────────[reset]\n"))
}
for _, stmt := range stmts {
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, color.Color(" [dark_gray]│[reset] %s\n"), stmt)
}
}
buf.WriteByte('\n')
}
if desc.Detail != "" {
paraWidth := width - leftRuleWidth - 1 // leave room for the left rule
if paraWidth > 0 {
lines := strings.Split(desc.Detail, "\n")
for _, line := range lines {
if !strings.HasPrefix(line, " ") {
line = wordwrap.WrapString(line, uint(paraWidth))
}
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s\n", line)
}
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s\n", desc.Detail)
}
}
// Before we return, we'll finally add the left rule prefixes to each
// line so that the overall message is visually delimited from what's
// around it. We'll do that by scanning over what we already generated
// and adding the prefix for each line.
var ruleBuf strings.Builder
sc := bufio.NewScanner(&buf)
ruleBuf.WriteString(leftRuleStart)
ruleBuf.WriteByte('\n')
for sc.Scan() {
line := sc.Text()
prefix := leftRuleLine
if line == "" {
// Don't print the space after the line if there would be nothing
// after it anyway.
prefix = strings.TrimSpace(prefix)
}
ruleBuf.WriteString(prefix)
ruleBuf.WriteString(line)
ruleBuf.WriteByte('\n')
}
ruleBuf.WriteString(leftRuleEnd)
ruleBuf.WriteByte('\n')
return ruleBuf.String()
}
// DiagnosticWarningsCompact is an alternative to Diagnostic for when all of
// the given diagnostics are warnings and we want to show them compactly,
// with only two lines per warning and excluding all of the detail information.
//
// The caller may optionally pre-process the given diagnostics with
// ConsolidateWarnings, in which case this function will recognize consolidated
// messages and include an indication that they are consolidated.
//
// Do not pass non-warning diagnostics to this function, or the result will
// be nonsense.
func DiagnosticWarningsCompact(diags tfdiags.Diagnostics, color *colorstring.Colorize) string {
var b strings.Builder
b.WriteString(color.Color("[bold][yellow]Warnings:[reset]\n\n"))
for _, diag := range diags {
sources := tfdiags.WarningGroupSourceRanges(diag)
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("- %s\n", diag.Description().Summary))
if len(sources) > 0 {
mainSource := sources[0]
if mainSource.Subject != nil {
if len(sources) > 1 {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
" on %s line %d (and %d more)\n",
mainSource.Subject.Filename,
mainSource.Subject.Start.Line,
len(sources)-1,
))
} else {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
" on %s line %d\n",
mainSource.Subject.Filename,
mainSource.Subject.Start.Line,
))
}
} else if len(sources) > 1 {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
" (%d occurences of this warning)\n",
len(sources),
))
}
}
}
return b.String()
}
func parseRange(src []byte, rng hcl.Range) (*hcl.File, int) {
filename := rng.Filename
offset := rng.Start.Byte
// We need to re-parse here to get a *hcl.File we can interrogate. This
// is not awesome since we presumably already parsed the file earlier too,
// but this re-parsing is architecturally simpler than retaining all of
// the hcl.File objects and we only do this in the case of an error anyway
// so the overhead here is not a big problem.
parser := hclparse.NewParser()
var file *hcl.File
var diags hcl.Diagnostics
if strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".json") {
file, diags = parser.ParseJSON(src, filename)
} else {
file, diags = parser.ParseHCL(src, filename)
}
if diags.HasErrors() {
return file, offset
}
return file, offset
}
// traversalStr produces a representation of an HCL traversal that is compact,
// resembles HCL native syntax, and is suitable for display in the UI.
func traversalStr(traversal hcl.Traversal) string {
// This is a specialized subset of traversal rendering tailored to
// producing helpful contextual messages in diagnostics. It is not
// comprehensive nor intended to be used for other purposes.
var buf bytes.Buffer
for _, step := range traversal {
switch tStep := step.(type) {
case hcl.TraverseRoot:
buf.WriteString(tStep.Name)
case hcl.TraverseAttr:
buf.WriteByte('.')
buf.WriteString(tStep.Name)
case hcl.TraverseIndex:
buf.WriteByte('[')
if keyTy := tStep.Key.Type(); keyTy.IsPrimitiveType() {
buf.WriteString(compactValueStr(tStep.Key))
} else {
// We'll just use a placeholder for more complex values,
// since otherwise our result could grow ridiculously long.
buf.WriteString("...")
}
buf.WriteByte(']')
}
}
return buf.String()
}
// compactValueStr produces a compact, single-line summary of a given value
// that is suitable for display in the UI.
//
// For primitives it returns a full representation, while for more complex
// types it instead summarizes the type, size, etc to produce something
// that is hopefully still somewhat useful but not as verbose as a rendering
// of the entire data structure.
func compactValueStr(val cty.Value) string {
// This is a specialized subset of value rendering tailored to producing
// helpful but concise messages in diagnostics. It is not comprehensive
// nor intended to be used for other purposes.
if val.ContainsMarked() {
return "(sensitive value)"
}
ty := val.Type()
switch {
case val.IsNull():
return "null"
case !val.IsKnown():
// Should never happen here because we should filter before we get
// in here, but we'll do something reasonable rather than panic.
return "(not yet known)"
case ty == cty.Bool:
if val.True() {
return "true"
}
return "false"
case ty == cty.Number:
bf := val.AsBigFloat()
return bf.Text('g', 10)
case ty == cty.String:
// Go string syntax is not exactly the same as HCL native string syntax,
// but we'll accept the minor edge-cases where this is different here
// for now, just to get something reasonable here.
return fmt.Sprintf("%q", val.AsString())
case ty.IsCollectionType() || ty.IsTupleType():
l := val.LengthInt()
switch l {
case 0:
return "empty " + ty.FriendlyName()
case 1:
return ty.FriendlyName() + " with 1 element"
default:
return fmt.Sprintf("%s with %d elements", ty.FriendlyName(), l)
}
case ty.IsObjectType():
atys := ty.AttributeTypes()
l := len(atys)
switch l {
case 0:
return "object with no attributes"
case 1:
var name string
for k := range atys {
name = k
}
return fmt.Sprintf("object with 1 attribute %q", name)
default:
return fmt.Sprintf("object with %d attributes", l)
}
default:
return ty.FriendlyName()
}
}