terraform/backend/local/backend.go

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package local
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/tfdiags"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/backend"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/command/clistate"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/configs/configschema"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/schema"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/states/statemgr"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/terraform"
"github.com/mitchellh/cli"
"github.com/mitchellh/colorstring"
"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
)
const (
DefaultWorkspaceDir = "terraform.tfstate.d"
DefaultWorkspaceFile = "environment"
DefaultStateFilename = "terraform.tfstate"
DefaultBackupExtension = ".backup"
)
// Local is an implementation of EnhancedBackend that performs all operations
// locally. This is the "default" backend and implements normal Terraform
// behavior as it is well known.
type Local struct {
// CLI and Colorize control the CLI output. If CLI is nil then no CLI
// output will be done. If CLIColor is nil then no coloring will be done.
CLI cli.Ui
CLIColor *colorstring.Colorize
// ShowDiagnostics prints diagnostic messages to the UI.
ShowDiagnostics func(vals ...interface{})
// The State* paths are set from the backend config, and may be left blank
// to use the defaults. If the actual paths for the local backend state are
// needed, use the StatePaths method.
//
// StatePath is the local path where state is read from.
//
// StateOutPath is the local path where the state will be written.
// If this is empty, it will default to StatePath.
//
// StateBackupPath is the local path where a backup file will be written.
// Set this to "-" to disable state backup.
//
// StateWorkspaceDir is the path to the folder containing data for
// non-default workspaces. This defaults to DefaultWorkspaceDir if not set.
StatePath string
StateOutPath string
StateBackupPath string
StateWorkspaceDir string
// We only want to create a single instance of a local state, so store them
// here as they're loaded.
states map[string]statemgr.Full
// Terraform context. Many of these will be overridden or merged by
// Operation. See Operation for more details.
ContextOpts *terraform.ContextOpts
// OpInput will ask for necessary input prior to performing any operations.
//
// OpValidation will perform validation prior to running an operation. The
// variable naming doesn't match the style of others since we have a func
// Validate.
OpInput bool
OpValidation bool
// Backend, if non-nil, will use this backend for non-enhanced behavior.
// This allows local behavior with remote state storage. It is a way to
// "upgrade" a non-enhanced backend to an enhanced backend with typical
// behavior.
//
// If this is nil, local performs normal state loading and storage.
Backend backend.Backend
cli: allow disabling "next steps" message in terraform plan In #15884 we adjusted the plan output to give an explicit command to run to apply a plan, whereas before this command was just alluded to in the prose. Since releasing that, we've got good feedback that it's confusing to include such instructions when Terraform is running in a workflow automation tool, because such tools usually abstract away exactly what commands are run and require users to take different actions to proceed through the workflow. To accommodate such environments while retaining helpful messages for normal CLI usage, here we introduce a new environment variable TF_IN_AUTOMATION which, when set to a non-empty value, is a hint to Terraform that it isn't being run in an interactive command shell and it should thus tone down the "next steps" messaging. The documentation for this setting is included as part of the "...in automation" guide since it's not generally useful in other cases. We also intentionally disclaim comprehensive support for this since we want to avoid creating an extreme number of "if running in automation..." codepaths that would increase the testing matrix and hurt maintainability. The focus is specifically on the output of the three commands we give in the automation guide, which at present means the following two situations: * "terraform init" does not include the final paragraphs that suggest running "terraform plan" and tell you in what situations you might need to re-run "terraform init". * "terraform plan" does not include the final paragraphs that either warn about not specifying "-out=..." or instruct to run "terraform apply" with the generated plan file.
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// RunningInAutomation indicates that commands are being run by an
// automated system rather than directly at a command prompt.
//
// This is a hint not to produce messages that expect that a user can
// run a follow-up command, perhaps because Terraform is running in
// some sort of workflow automation tool that abstracts away the
// exact commands that are being run.
RunningInAutomation bool
opLock sync.Mutex
once sync.Once
}
var _ backend.Backend = (*Local)(nil)
func (b *Local) ConfigSchema() *configschema.Block {
if b.Backend != nil {
return b.Backend.ConfigSchema()
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}
return &configschema.Block{
Attributes: map[string]*configschema.Attribute{
"path": {
Type: cty.String,
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Optional: true,
},
"workspace_dir": {
Type: cty.String,
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Optional: true,
},
// environment_dir was previously a deprecated alias for
// workspace_dir, but now removed.
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},
}
}
func (b *Local) ValidateConfig(obj cty.Value) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
if b.Backend != nil {
return b.Backend.ValidateConfig(obj)
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}
var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
if val := obj.GetAttr("path"); !val.IsNull() {
p := val.AsString()
if p == "" {
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.AttributeValue(
tfdiags.Error,
"Invalid local state file path",
`The "path" attribute value must not be empty.`,
cty.Path{cty.GetAttrStep{Name: "path"}},
))
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}
}
if val := obj.GetAttr("workspace_dir"); !val.IsNull() {
p := val.AsString()
if p == "" {
diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.AttributeValue(
tfdiags.Error,
"Invalid local workspace directory path",
`The "workspace_dir" attribute value must not be empty.`,
cty.Path{cty.GetAttrStep{Name: "workspace_dir"}},
))
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}
}
return diags
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}
func (b *Local) Configure(obj cty.Value) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
if b.Backend != nil {
return b.Backend.Configure(obj)
}
var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
type Config struct {
Path string `hcl:"path,optional"`
WorkspaceDir string `hcl:"workspace_dir,optional"`
}
if val := obj.GetAttr("path"); !val.IsNull() {
p := val.AsString()
b.StatePath = p
b.StateOutPath = p
} else {
b.StatePath = DefaultStateFilename
b.StateOutPath = DefaultStateFilename
}
if val := obj.GetAttr("workspace_dir"); !val.IsNull() {
p := val.AsString()
b.StateWorkspaceDir = p
} else {
b.StateWorkspaceDir = DefaultWorkspaceDir
}
return diags
}
func (b *Local) Workspaces() ([]string, error) {
// If we have a backend handling state, defer to that.
if b.Backend != nil {
return b.Backend.Workspaces()
}
// the listing always start with "default"
envs := []string{backend.DefaultStateName}
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entries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(b.stateWorkspaceDir())
// no error if there's no envs configured
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return envs, nil
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var listed []string
for _, entry := range entries {
if entry.IsDir() {
listed = append(listed, filepath.Base(entry.Name()))
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}
}
sort.Strings(listed)
envs = append(envs, listed...)
return envs, nil
}
// DeleteWorkspace removes a workspace.
//
// The "default" workspace cannot be removed.
func (b *Local) DeleteWorkspace(name string) error {
// If we have a backend handling state, defer to that.
if b.Backend != nil {
return b.Backend.DeleteWorkspace(name)
}
if name == "" {
return errors.New("empty state name")
}
if name == backend.DefaultStateName {
return errors.New("cannot delete default state")
}
delete(b.states, name)
return os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(b.stateWorkspaceDir(), name))
}
func (b *Local) StateMgr(name string) (statemgr.Full, error) {
statePath, stateOutPath, backupPath := b.StatePaths(name)
// If we have a backend handling state, delegate to that.
if b.Backend != nil {
return b.Backend.StateMgr(name)
}
if s, ok := b.states[name]; ok {
return s, nil
}
if err := b.createState(name); err != nil {
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return nil, err
}
s := statemgr.NewFilesystemBetweenPaths(statePath, stateOutPath)
if backupPath != "" {
s.SetBackupPath(backupPath)
}
if b.states == nil {
b.states = map[string]statemgr.Full{}
}
b.states[name] = s
return s, nil
}
// Operation implements backend.Enhanced
//
// This will initialize an in-memory terraform.Context to perform the
// operation within this process.
//
// The given operation parameter will be merged with the ContextOpts on
// the structure with the following rules. If a rule isn't specified and the
// name conflicts, assume that the field is overwritten if set.
func (b *Local) Operation(ctx context.Context, op *backend.Operation) (*backend.RunningOperation, error) {
// Determine the function to call for our operation
var f func(context.Context, context.Context, *backend.Operation, *backend.RunningOperation)
switch op.Type {
case backend.OperationTypeRefresh:
f = b.opRefresh
case backend.OperationTypePlan:
f = b.opPlan
case backend.OperationTypeApply:
f = b.opApply
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"Unsupported operation type: %s\n\n"+
"This is a bug in Terraform and should be reported. The local backend\n"+
"is built-in to Terraform and should always support all operations.",
op.Type)
}
// Lock
b.opLock.Lock()
// Build our running operation
// the runninCtx is only used to block until the operation returns.
runningCtx, done := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
runningOp := &backend.RunningOperation{
Context: runningCtx,
}
// stopCtx wraps the context passed in, and is used to signal a graceful Stop.
stopCtx, stop := context.WithCancel(ctx)
runningOp.Stop = stop
// cancelCtx is used to cancel the operation immediately, usually
// indicating that the process is exiting.
cancelCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
runningOp.Cancel = cancel
if op.LockState {
op.StateLocker = clistate.NewLocker(stopCtx, op.StateLockTimeout, b.CLI, b.Colorize())
} else {
op.StateLocker = clistate.NewNoopLocker()
}
// Do it
go func() {
defer done()
defer stop()
defer cancel()
// the state was locked during context creation, unlock the state when
// the operation completes
defer func() {
err := op.StateLocker.Unlock(nil)
if err != nil {
b.ShowDiagnostics(err)
runningOp.Result = backend.OperationFailure
}
}()
defer b.opLock.Unlock()
f(stopCtx, cancelCtx, op, runningOp)
}()
// Return
return runningOp, nil
}
// opWait wats for the operation to complete, and a stop signal or a
// cancelation signal.
func (b *Local) opWait(
doneCh <-chan struct{},
stopCtx context.Context,
cancelCtx context.Context,
tfCtx *terraform.Context,
opStateMgr statemgr.Persister) (canceled bool) {
// Wait for the operation to finish or for us to be interrupted so
// we can handle it properly.
select {
case <-stopCtx.Done():
if b.CLI != nil {
b.CLI.Output("Stopping operation...")
}
// try to force a PersistState just in case the process is terminated
// before we can complete.
if err := opStateMgr.PersistState(); err != nil {
// We can't error out from here, but warn the user if there was an error.
// If this isn't transient, we will catch it again below, and
// attempt to save the state another way.
if b.CLI != nil {
b.CLI.Error(fmt.Sprintf(earlyStateWriteErrorFmt, err))
}
}
// Stop execution
log.Println("[TRACE] backend/local: waiting for the running operation to stop")
go tfCtx.Stop()
select {
case <-cancelCtx.Done():
log.Println("[WARN] running operation was forcefully canceled")
// if the operation was canceled, we need to return immediately
canceled = true
case <-doneCh:
log.Println("[TRACE] backend/local: graceful stop has completed")
}
case <-cancelCtx.Done():
// this should not be called without first attempting to stop the
// operation
log.Println("[ERROR] running operation canceled without Stop")
canceled = true
case <-doneCh:
}
return
}
// ReportResult is a helper for the common chore of setting the status of
// a running operation and showing any diagnostics produced during that
// operation.
//
// If the given diagnostics contains errors then the operation's result
// will be set to backend.OperationFailure. It will be set to
// backend.OperationSuccess otherwise. It will then use b.ShowDiagnostics
// to show the given diagnostics before returning.
//
// Callers should feel free to do each of these operations separately in
// more complex cases where e.g. diagnostics are interleaved with other
// output, but terminating immediately after reporting error diagnostics is
// common and can be expressed concisely via this method.
func (b *Local) ReportResult(op *backend.RunningOperation, diags tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
if diags.HasErrors() {
op.Result = backend.OperationFailure
} else {
op.Result = backend.OperationSuccess
}
if b.ShowDiagnostics != nil {
b.ShowDiagnostics(diags)
} else {
// Shouldn't generally happen, but if it does then we'll at least
// make some noise in the logs to help us spot it.
if len(diags) != 0 {
log.Printf("[ERROR] Local backend needs to report diagnostics but ShowDiagnostics callback is not set: %s", diags.ErrWithWarnings())
}
}
}
// Colorize returns the Colorize structure that can be used for colorizing
// output. This is gauranteed to always return a non-nil value and so is useful
// as a helper to wrap any potentially colored strings.
func (b *Local) Colorize() *colorstring.Colorize {
if b.CLIColor != nil {
return b.CLIColor
}
return &colorstring.Colorize{
Colors: colorstring.DefaultColors,
Disable: true,
}
}
func (b *Local) schemaConfigure(ctx context.Context) error {
d := schema.FromContextBackendConfig(ctx)
// Set the path if it is set
pathRaw, ok := d.GetOk("path")
if ok {
path := pathRaw.(string)
if path == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("configured path is empty")
}
b.StatePath = path
b.StateOutPath = path
}
if raw, ok := d.GetOk("workspace_dir"); ok {
path := raw.(string)
if path != "" {
b.StateWorkspaceDir = path
}
}
// Legacy name, which ConflictsWith workspace_dir
if raw, ok := d.GetOk("environment_dir"); ok {
path := raw.(string)
if path != "" {
b.StateWorkspaceDir = path
}
}
return nil
}
// StatePaths returns the StatePath, StateOutPath, and StateBackupPath as
// configured from the CLI.
func (b *Local) StatePaths(name string) (stateIn, stateOut, backupOut string) {
statePath := b.StatePath
stateOutPath := b.StateOutPath
backupPath := b.StateBackupPath
if name == "" {
name = backend.DefaultStateName
}
if name == backend.DefaultStateName {
if statePath == "" {
statePath = DefaultStateFilename
}
} else {
statePath = filepath.Join(b.stateWorkspaceDir(), name, DefaultStateFilename)
}
if stateOutPath == "" {
stateOutPath = statePath
}
switch backupPath {
case "-":
backupPath = ""
case "":
backupPath = stateOutPath + DefaultBackupExtension
}
return statePath, stateOutPath, backupPath
}
// this only ensures that the named directory exists
func (b *Local) createState(name string) error {
if name == backend.DefaultStateName {
return nil
}
stateDir := filepath.Join(b.stateWorkspaceDir(), name)
s, err := os.Stat(stateDir)
if err == nil && s.IsDir() {
// no need to check for os.IsNotExist, since that is covered by os.MkdirAll
// which will catch the other possible errors as well.
return nil
}
err = os.MkdirAll(stateDir, 0755)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// stateWorkspaceDir returns the directory where state environments are stored.
func (b *Local) stateWorkspaceDir() string {
if b.StateWorkspaceDir != "" {
return b.StateWorkspaceDir
}
return DefaultWorkspaceDir
}
func (b *Local) pluginInitRequired(providerErr *terraform.ResourceProviderError) {
b.CLI.Output(b.Colorize().Color(fmt.Sprintf(
strings.TrimSpace(errPluginInit)+"\n",
providerErr)))
}
// this relies on multierror to format the plugin errors below the copy
const errPluginInit = `
[reset][bold][yellow]Plugin reinitialization required. Please run "terraform init".[reset]
[yellow]Reason: Could not satisfy plugin requirements.
Plugins are external binaries that Terraform uses to access and manipulate
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resources. The configuration provided requires plugins which can't be located,
don't satisfy the version constraints, or are otherwise incompatible.
[reset][red]%s
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[reset][yellow]Terraform automatically discovers provider requirements from your
configuration, including providers used in child modules. To see the
requirements and constraints from each module, run "terraform providers".
`